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Thursday, 4 February 2016

[haguruka.com] Icyegeranyo cy’impuguke za ONU kirarega u Rwanda guha imyitozo abarwanya u Burundi

 


Icyegeranyo cy'impuguke za ONU kirarega u Rwanda guha imyitozo abarwanya u Burundi

KagameNkurunziza
04/02/2016 18:02   Amakuru

Amakuru agera kuri The Rwandan aravuga ko icyegeranyo cy'ibanga kigenewe inama y'umutekano y'umuryango w'abibumbye (United Nations Security Council) kirega u Rwanda kwegeranya no guha imyitozo impunzi z'abarundi hagamijwe guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Pierre Nkurunziza.

Icyo cyegeranyo cyakozwe n'impuguke zikurikirana ibihano byafatiwe abantu bamwe na bamwe muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo cyabonywe n'abanyamakuru b'ibiro ntaramakuru by'Abongereza Reuters kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki ya 3 Gashyantare 2016, icyo cyegeranyo kirimo ubuhamya bukomeye bwerekana ko u Rwanda rwivanga mu bibazo by'u Burundi hakaba hari impungenge z'uko hashobora kuba isubiranamo rikomeye rya politiki rishobora kuganisha ku bwicanyi ndengakamare.

Icyo cyegeranyo kigaragaza amakuru n'ubuhamya byatanzwe n'abarwanyi benshi b'abarundi bavuga ko bahawe imyitozo mu kigo cya gisirikare kiri mu ishyamba riri mu Rwanda.

Impuguke za ONU zivuga ko mu gukora icyo cyegeranyo zaganiriye n'abarundi bagera kuri 18  b'abarwanyi mu ntara ya Kivu y'amajyepfo muri Congo.

Abo barwanyi bose b'abarundi bavuze ko binjijwe mu mutwe w'abarwanyi bakuwe mu nkambi y'impunzi ya Mahama iri mu burasirazuba bw'u Rwanda mu mezi ya Gicurasi na Kamena 2015, bakaba barahawe imyitozo ya gisirikare mu gihe cy'amezi2 ababahaga imyitozo ya gisirikare bakaba barimo n'abasirikare ba Leta y'u Rwanda.

Abo barwanyi b'abarundi barimo abana 6 ngo bigishijwe ubuhanga bwo kurwana, gukoresha imbunda nto n'izirasa amasasu menshi icyarimwe (machine guns/mitrailleuses), gutera za grenades, gutega ibisasu bya mines, kurashisha imbunda nini (mortars/mortiers) no kurashisha imbunda zitera ibisasu bya roketi.

Abo barwanyi kandi bavuga ko igihe bahabwaga imyitozo mu ishyamba riri mu Rwanda bageraga kuri 400. Ngo batwarwaga mu Rwanda hagati n'amakamyo ya gisirikare yabaga aherekejwe n'abasirikare b'u Rwanda. Ngo intego nyamukuru y'iki gikorwa ni ugukuraho ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Nkurunziza buriho mu Burundi.

Ambasaderi w'u Rwanda mu muryango w'abibumbye Eugène Gasana yahakanye ibivugwa mu cyegeranyo cy'impunguke za ONU, ndetse avuga ko icyo cyegeranyo nta gaciro gifite kuko ngo abagikoze ngo bihaye ububasha bwo kujya gukora amaperereza mu gihugu cy'u Burundi kandi bitari mu nshingano zabo!

Icyegeranyo cya ONU ntabwo kigeze kivuga impamvu abo barwanyi b'abarundi byabaye ngombwa ko baca ku butaka bwa Congo ariko uwungirije uhagarariye u Burusiya muri ONU yatangaje ko mu kwezi gushize hari amakuru babonye yavugaga ko abarwanya ubutegetsi bw'u Burundi barimo kugerageza gushaka abarwanyi babafasha mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Abarwanyi b'abarundi kandi beretse impuguke za ONU ibyangombwa by'ibihimbano bya Congo byakorewe mu Rwanda bakoreshaga kugirango hatagira ubakeka igihe babaga bari muri Congo.

Leta y'u Burundi yari yareze u Rwanda mu kwezi k'Ukuboza 2015 ko hari umutwe urimo kwinjiza abarwanyi ubakuye mu nkambi z'impunzi ziri ku butaka bw'u Rwanda, ariko Perezida Paul Kagame yari yateye utwatsi ibyo birego.

Ibirego bya Leta y'u Burundi byatsindagiwe kandi n'imiryango ifasha mu nkambi z'impunzi yavugaga ko ihangayikishijwe n'amakuru yabonaga avuga ko hari impunzi z'abarundi zirimo kwinjizwa mu mitwe yitwara gisirikare.

Ibi bije mu gihe umukuru w'ishyaka CNDD-FDD, Bwana Pascal Nyabenda yareze ku mugaragaro atarya iminwa Perezida Kagame kwivanga mu bibazo by'u Burundi afatanije na bamwe mu banyamahanga barimo umubiligi, Louis Michel n'uhagarariye Amerika muri ONU, Samantha Power.

Mu minsi ishize kandi hatangajwe amakuru y'abarwanyi b'abarundi bafatiwe mu gihugu cya Congo bagasanganwa amakarita y'itora ya Congo y'amahimbano, si ibyo gusa ko n'ingabo za ONU muri Congo (MONUSCO) zashyize ingabo nyinshi ku mupaka wa Congo n'u Burundi mu rwego rwo kubuza ibitero byagabwa muri Congo bivuye i Burundi cyangwa ibitero byatera u Burundi biva muri Congo.

Ben Barugahare

 

Facebook page:  The Rwandan Amakuru  Twitter: @therwandaeditor -Email:therwandan@ymail.com

 

 


###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

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Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
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-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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[haguruka.com] Exclusive: Burundi rebels say trained by Rwandan military - U.N. experts

 


6 | 8:08 PM EST

Exclusive: Burundi rebels say trained by Rwandan military - U.N. experts


###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

__._,_.___
Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (1)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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-To post a message: haguruka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: haguruka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
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https://www.facebook.com/haguruka

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http://www.musabe.com/
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Tuesday, 2 February 2016

[haguruka.com] Re: [uRwanda_rwacu] Stop President Paul Kagame from attending CERAweek 2016 · Davos.

 

Mujye mwohereza links zikora (active links) kuri ubu buryo. Kugeza ubu hari cyari benshi bataramenya uko Internet ikora.



On Monday, 25 January 2016, 11:41, "JNepo jnmani03@yahoo.com [uRwanda_rwacu]" <uRwanda_rwacu@yahoogroups.com> wrote:


 
Petition, CERAweek, IHS Energy: Stop President Paul Kagame from attending CERAweek 2016, Davos.
https://www.change.org/p/ceraweek-ihs-energy-stop-president-paul-kagame-from-attending-ceraweek-2016


__._,_.___
Posted by: Alfred Nganzo <alfrednganzo@yahoo.com>
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___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
-To post a message: haguruka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: haguruka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
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http://www.musabe.com/
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[haguruka.com] Fw: *DHR* Rwanda:the changes made to the constitution are peculiar. Here’s why

 

I believe that Prof Filip Reyntjens does not know that even that small party "the Democratic Green Party" was paid  by Kagame to oppose Kagame's changes of the constitution. This small party is not really a party because it has only three members. Kagame pays that  Party to make political noise aiming to show that there is some opposition in Rwanda. The legal action against Kagame's plans to change the constitution was agreed with Kagame. 

On Thursday, 28 January 2016, 20:47, "agnesmurebwayire@yahoo.fr [Democracy_Human_Rights]" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr> wrote:


 
Filip Reyntjens - theconversation.com


A two-year process to secure a constitutional amendment allowing Rwandan President Kagame to run for a third term finally ended in mid-December with 98.3% voter approval. The country's 2003 constitution had limited the number of terms a president could sit to two.

The campaign for the change was run by the governing Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) as well as all parties represented in parliament. It was largely supported by the regime-dependent media and opinion makers. The result was near-total unanimity in favour.

The sole registered opposition party, the Democratic Green Party, was the only one to publicly oppose the move, and even petitioned the Supreme Court to have the amendment declared unconstitutional. But it had no legal case and was rightly denied its claim.

In all, 3.7 million Rwandans out of a total voting population of six million signed petitions in a regime-organised "spontaneous" expression of support. The country's population is estimated to be just over 12 million.

There were no debates, no demonstrations - not even peaceful ones. This was to be expected. Since the RPF took power in 1994 every demonstration in the country has been organised by the government.

Both chambers of parliament unanimously approved the amendment. One MP abstained. And during nationwide "consultations", MPs and senators only found ten Rwandans opposing the move.

Strongly worded expressions of discontent by the US and the EU didn't help. Kagame was quick to denounce international interference in Rwandan affairs.
The revised constitution was published in the Official Gazette on 24 December. Kagame, having displayed a noncommittal attitude throughout the campaign, announced on New Year's eve that he would seek a third presidential term.

This article draws attention to some legal peculiarities of the revised constitution.

Unpacking the constitutional change

Article 101 as revised states:

The President of the Republic is elected for a five (5) year term. He or she may be re-elected once.
The initial 2003 constitution was phrased as follows:

The President of the Republic is elected for a term of seven years renewable only once. Under no circumstances shall a person hold the office of President of the Republic for more than two terms.
The duration of presidential terms is thus reduced from seven to five years; the number of terms remains limited to two. The deletion of the emphasis "under no circumstances" has no constitutional significance.

Although the Democratic Green Party invoked this to support its claim before the Supreme Court, the two-term limit is clear and unambiguous, and the emphasis was redundant. So far, so good.

But, Chapter XI on transitional provisions contains an article that makes all the difference. Article 172 proceeds in three steps. Paragraph one states:
The President of the Republic in office at the time this revised Constitution comes into force continues to serve the term of office for which he was elected.

This provision is not extraordinary as it aims at preventing a void in the office of the president. But it would have been more logical to provide for this continuity for all offices of the state in one transitional provision. However, this paragraph sets the foundation for something more important: namely Kagame's stay in office beyond 2017.

Indeed the operative part of paragraph two provides that
[w]ithout prejudice to Article 101 of this Constitution (…) a seven (7) year presidential term of office is established and shall follow the completion of the term of office referred to in the first paragraph of this article.

While the legalistic quality of this provision is poor and could raise doubts as to the beneficiary of this exceptional seven-year term (as phrased it could apply to any candidate), it is clearly meant to apply to Kagame, and to him only, as the non-operative part (see below) indicates. So paragraph two allows Kagame to run for a third seven year term in 2017.

The third paragraph states:
The provisions of Article 101 of this Constitution shall take effect after the seven (7) year term of office referred to in the second paragraph of this article

What this means is that after his third seven-year term in 2024, Kagame can stand for another two five year terms.
This implies that he could theoretically remain in office until 2034. As he was de facto leader since 1994 before formally becoming president in 2000, that would give him a 40-year presidency.

What's peculiar about the changes

Article 172 displays at least three peculiarities. The first is that the provision is tailor-made for one person, namely President Kagame. Constitutions are normally abstract and general. This oddity was highlighted by the EU High Representative Frederica Mogherini:

[T]he adoption of provisions that can apply only to one individual weakens the credibility of the constitutional reform process (…). The amendments to the Rwandan constitution (…) would give rise to this situation.
Second, that the revised text refers specifically to Kagame can also be deduced from another peculiar feature. This is the inclusion of a non-operative provision in the second paragraph of article 172 which contains the following passage:

….considering the petitions submitted by Rwandans that preceded the coming into force of this revised Constitution, which were informed by the particular challenges of Rwanda's tragic history and the choice made to overcome them, the progress so far achieved and the desire to lay a firm foundation for sustainable development.

This can refer only to Kagame's past record. In addition, it is a sentence one would expect to find in the preamble of the constitution, and not in the actual text as it has no normative content.
The third oddity is that the entry into force of article 101 is made dependent on a contingent event, namely that Kagame stands for re-election in 2017 and that he is elected.

While it is safe to assume that he will be elected if he runs, the question arises: what happens if he doesn't? Although he has announced he will, events might prevent him from doing so between now and mid-2017. In that case, does article 101 enter into force in 2017?

These three peculiarities are the consequence of a bizarre constitution-making process that was exclusively focused on Kagame remaining in office beyond 2017. The entire campaign leading to this outcome was extremely personalised, with the incumbent presented as unique and irreplaceable and, more generally, Rwanda highlighted as exceptional. This is not the foundation on which sound constitutional bases can be laid.






__._,_.___
Posted by: Alfred Nganzo <alfrednganzo@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (1)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
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_____________________________________________________
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http://www.musabe.com/
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[haguruka.com] www.umuravumba.com

 

Mujye mwohereza information henshi nibwo zigera kuri benshi. Kwiyoherereza information kuri grope ubereye membre cyangwa ntirenge  iyo Groupe  ntacyo bigeraho.

__._,_.___
Posted by: Alfred Nganzo <alfrednganzo@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post • Reply to sender • Reply to group • Start a New Topic • Messages in this topic (1)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
-To post a message: haguruka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: haguruka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
haguruka-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
_____________________________________________________
-More news:  http://www.haguruka.com

https://www.facebook.com/haguruka

https://www.facebook.com/musabeforum

http://www.musabe.com/
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-SVP, considérer  environnement   avant toute  impression de  cet e-mail ou les pièces jointes.
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-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.”

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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