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Monday, 7 September 2015

DE NOUVELLES OFFRES D'EMPLOI DISPONIBLES

DE NOUVELLES OFFRES D'EMPLOI DISPONIBLES

Link to EMPLOI ONG

( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) ALIMA – TCHAD – Responsable Logistique Projet H/F – N’Djamena

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:55 AM PDT

ALIMA recrute un(e) Responsable Logistique pour son projet médico-nutritionnel à N'Djamena, au Tchad. POSTE A POURVOIR DES QUE POSSIBLE. Pour visualiser le profil de poste, cliquez sur le lien...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) Soutien scolaire en anglais et animation Rwanda Novembre Décembre

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:55 AM PDT

Femmes en Mission Humanitaire est une association de soutien à des ONG  locales, sur différents continents,  plus particulièrement celles animées par des femmes.  FMH  propose la force  de travail et...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) Offre de stage «Communication, levée de fonds et développement du réseau local»

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:54 AM PDT

Stage de 6 mois à partir de janvier 2016 Association d'Aide à l'Enfance Cambodgienne, Sisophon, Nord-Est du Cambodge   Présentation: L'association d'Aide à l'enfance Cambodgienne-Foyer Lataste...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) UN STAGIAIRE PLAIDOYER ET COORDINATION INTERNATIONALE WASH-DRM

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:54 AM PDT

Nous recherchons pour le Département Expertise et Plaidoyer : UN STAGIAIRE PLAIDOYER ET COORDINATION INTERNATIONALE WASH-DRM Basé à Paris 17ème Mission : Sous la supervision du Responsable des...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) Chargée de communication et de collecte

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:53 AM PDT

Poste et missions Au sein d'une petite équipe jeune et dynamique, vous participerez à la définition et à la mise en place opérationnelle des stratégies de communication et de collecte de...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) AMI Consultant capitalisation mobilisation sociale

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:52 AM PDT

Contexte La méthodologie de projets de Santé Sud, objet de l'étude Depuis près de 30 ans, Santé Sud, association de Solidarité Internationale, soutient des structures sanitaires, sociales et...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) UN EXPERT PARTENARIAT (H/F) – TCHAD

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:51 AM PDT

Nous recherchons : UN EXPERT PARTENARIAT Pays : Tchad basé à N'Djaména avec déplacements réguliers à Mao Durée du contrat : 1 mois à pourvoir dès que possible Le rôle : Vous serez en charge...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) Responsable de site, Halligudi (Inde)

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:50 AM PDT

1 –  L'ASSOCIATION L'association France Inde Karnataka est une association loi 1901 créée en 1994 par Sri Mahesh GHATRADYAL. Elle a pour objectif d'administrer un hôpital de campagne situé dans le...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) Stage en gestion de projet

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:50 AM PDT

Handicap & Libertés (HAL) est une association œuvrant en faveur de l'intégration des personnes handicapées et de la lutte contre toutes sortes de discriminations, aux niveaux national et...

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( OFFRES D’EMPLOIS ) UN EXPERT PARTENARIAT (H/F) – MADAGASCAR

Posted: 07 Sep 2015 04:49 AM PDT

Nous recherchons : UN EXPERT PARTENARIAT Pays : Madagascar basé à Antananarivo –  Tuléar – Betioky Durée du contrat : 3 mois dès que possible Le rôle : Vous serez en charge d'accompagner...

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Sunday, 6 September 2015

[amakurunamateka] USA: It’s expensive to be poor

 


It's expensive to be poor

Why low-income Americans often have to pay more

WHEN Ken Martin, a hat-seller, pays his monthly child-support bill, he uses a money order rather than writing a cheque. Money orders, he says, carry no risk of going overdrawn, which would incur a $40 bank fee. They cost $7 at the bank. At the post office they are only $1.25 but getting there is inconvenient. Despite this, while he was recently homeless, Mr Martin preferred to sleep on the streets with hundreds of dollars in cash—the result of missing closing time at the post office—rather than risk incurring the overdraft fee. The hefty charge, he says, "would kill me".

Life is expensive for America's poor, with financial services the primary culprit, something that also afflicts migrants sending money home (see article). Mr Martin at least has a bank account. Some 8% of American households—and nearly one in three whose income is less than $15,000 a year—do not (see chart). More than half of this group say banking is too expensive for them. Many cannot maintain the minimum balance necessary to avoid monthly fees; for others, the risk of being walloped with unexpected fees looms too large.

Doing without banks makes life costlier, but in a routine way. Cashing a pay cheque at a credit union or similar outlet typically costs 2-5% of the cheque's value. The unbanked often end up paying two sets of fees—one to turn their pay cheque into cash, another to turn their cash into a money order—says Joe Valenti of the Centre for American Progress, a left-leaning think-tank. In 2008 the Brookings Institution, another think-tank, estimated that such fees can accumulate to $40,000 over the career of a full-time worker.

Advertisement

Pre-paid debit cards are growing in popularity as an alternative to bank accounts. The Mercator Advisory Group, a consultancy, estimates that deposits on such cards rose by 5% to $570 billion in 2014. Though receiving wages or benefits on pre-paid cards is cheaper than cashing cheques, such cards typically charge plenty of other fees.

Many states issue their own pre-paid cards to dispense welfare payments. As a result, those who do not live near the right bank lose out, either from ATM withdrawal charges or from a long trek to make a withdrawal. Other terms can rankle; in Indiana, welfare cards allow only one free ATM withdrawal a month. If claimants check their balance at a machine it costs 40 cents. (Kansas recently abandoned, at the last minute, a plan to limit cash withdrawals to $25 a day, which would have required many costly trips to the cashpoint.)

To access credit, the poor typically rely on high-cost payday lenders. In 2013 the median such loan was $350, lasted two weeks and carried a charge of $15 per $100 borrowed—an interest rate of 322% (a typical credit card charges 15%). Nearly half those who borrowed using payday loans did so more than ten times in 2013, with the median borrower paying $458 in fees. In 2014 nearly half of American households said they could not cover an unexpected $400 expense without borrowing or selling something; 2% said this would cause them to resort to payday lending.

Costly credit does not mix well with lumpy welfare payments. The earned-income tax credit (EITC), an income top-up for poor families, is paid annually, as part of a tax refund. The total refund can run into thousands of dollars, making it worth more than many families' monthly pay cheque. Unsurprisingly, cash-strapped households seek to borrow against this windfall in advance. Regulators have recently nudged banks away from issuing high-cost short-term loans secured against imminent tax refunds. But it is still common to borrow to cover the cost of applying for the EITC. In 2014 almost 22m consumers used "refund anticipation cheques", which offer a loan to pay the filing costs and collect repayment automatically when the refund arrives. These products typically cost between $25 and $60 for credit that lasts only a few weeks, according to Chi Chi Wu of the National Consumer Law Centre, an advocacy group.

How might financial services be made cheaper for the poor? Mr Valenti sees promise in mobile banking. But the poor are not yet well placed to benefit from the mobile revolution, in financial services or otherwise. Only half of those earning less than $30,000 per year own a smartphone, compared with 70% or more of those in higher income groups. Nearly half those who do manage it have had to temporarily cancel their service for financial reasons. That might itself be the result of disparate prices: those with poor credit ratings rely on pre-paid SIM cards, which unlike normal monthly contracts do not come with a hefty discount for the handset.

Low smartphone penetration in turn makes life more expensive in other ways. The unconnected do not benefit from the cheap communication, education, and even transport the app economy provides. A quarter of poor households do not use the internet at all, which makes seeking out low prices harder.

Price discrimination

Inflation has also squeezed the poor more in recent years. The prices of items which soak up much of their budgets—such as rent, food and energy—have risen faster than other goods and services. Falling oil and energy prices may be reversing that trend, though typically the poor own fewer cars, so benefit less from cheaper petrol.

From 2000 to 2013—the latest year for which figures are available—inflation has been higher for those in poverty for 139 of 168 months, according the Chicago Federal Reserve. As a result of this inflation premium, prices rose 3.2% more for the poor over this period. These figures may understate the disparity, because they do not include employer contributions to health insurance, which are widely thought to hold down pay cheques, and make up a bigger proportion of the total pay of the poor.

The high cost of being poor has two main implications. First, inequality is worse than income figures alone suggest. This is true even before non-financial disparities, such as the implications for health of living on a low income, are considered. Second, finding ways to reduce these costs, for instance by making it easier to claim the EITC without borrowing, or by changing the rules on overdraft fees (which at the moment are used to cross-subsidise banking for other customers), would be a cheap way of helping low earners—and bargains are rare for the poor.




###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

__._,_.___

Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (1)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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https://www.facebook.com/amakurunamateka

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[amakurunamateka] Re: Rwanda: Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold (Pour Dr Munyakazi)

 

Begin forwarded message:

From: "christian bikino binokwe@yahoo.fr [Democracy_Human_Rights]" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
Date: September 6, 2015 at 11:32:27 AM EDT
To: Forum Des Discussions Yahoogroopes <democracy_human_rights@yahoogroupes.fr>,  Democracy&Human Rights <itwagira@yahoo.fr>
Subject: *DHR* Re: DHR* Rwanda: Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold(Pour Dr Munyakazi)
Reply-To: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr

 



Bwana Nzinink,
Urakoze cyane rwose kutugezaho iki kiganiro cy' ihohoterwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopoldi

Nagikurikiranye nitonze, numva neza ibicye bine byose bikigize, ndangiza amalira atemba kuri clavier.
Abazi neza Pr Dr Munyakazi, bazi ko ari umugabo w'inaralibonye,imfura, umugabo ukunda ukuli kandi wanga agasuzuguro no kuvugirwamo.
Abanyeshuli yigishije bazi neza ko yitanga atizigamye, kandi ko akora uko ashoboye akitanga ngo abanyeshuli be bose bavome ubumenyi buhagije, niyo nshingano ye.
Uyu mugabo ntarobanura, ntabwo yita ku isura ry' abantu, ubwoko cg se indeshyo, ahubwo afata abanyarwanda kimwe.

Iyo wumvise uko yafungiwe ku Kabindi ka Kimihurura, akajyanwa i Rilima, Gitarama, atunzwe n'agakopu kamwe k'impungure, adasurwa n'umuryango we, yituma aho afungiwe, yicwa n'imibu; nta cyaha yigeze akora, kugeza aho amara imyaka isaga umunani muri Gereza azira akamama,nta dossier na busa, birababaje rwose.
Yego siwe gusa wahuye n'ibyo bibazo by'ingutu, ariko we byibuze yashoboye kubwira isi yose isura nyakuli ya Leta ya FPR, ikwica urubozo, yarangiza ikanagukurikirana aho wayihungiye, iguhimbira ibirego  bidafatitse.

Bwana Pr Munyakazi, nzi ko wizera Imana, ntugacike intege rwose, Imana yagukuye mu maboko ya buriya bwoko, izakomeza ikurembere.
Ngo kugera kure siko gupfa, nubwo bakigukurikiranye bwose iyo wabahungiye, komeza wizere Imana, byose bizashyira, urukundo n'umubano bigaruke mu bana b'Urwanda.

Barakubabaje, barakurushya, bakwica rubozo, bakuziza ubwenge bwawe, ibitekerezo byubaka, ubunaralibonye, ariko igihe cyose Imana itaragukuraho amaboko, uzizere ko byose bishoboka.
Wabyiboneye ko abo wagiriye neza bose bayikwituye, baguha ubuhamya bugushinjura, kandi ntibazahwema gukomeza ku kugwa mu ntege igihe cyose uzaba waguye, ntabwo uri wenyine rwose!.

Nkuko ubyivugira uti:" Bariya bantu ni abo gusabirwa, ukungamo ko urwango ruvuna uwanga, naho uwanzwe atereye"
Uriya mutwaro bagu(du)koreye uzabagaruka, dore ko barenze ihaniro koko.

Yewe, FPR ni kaburabuza nk'ihembe  ry'inkoko ryanze kujya ku mutwe, rikajya ku kaguru!
Bamenye ko intizanyo itamara imbeho, kuba barateye urwababyaye, ni ishyano rigomba kuganganuhuwra  inzira zikigendwa.
Ikindi kandi, impinduramatwara iri hafi, ngo tubone igihugu cyiza kibereye bose, kigendera ku mategeko n'urukundo, tutibagiwe n'ubusabane.
Naho iriya Gacaca bazanye yo gucamo abanyarwanda ibice, babahimbira ibirengo nk'iby'imandwa, babage bibashye, ejo bizabagaruka, bazakubitwa n'inkuba ya yindi itagira amazi, umunsi Imana yerekanye uburakali bwayo , kubera ibidakorwa bigayitse bakorera abana b'Urwanda.

Ubumwe ni karaba dusangire kandi ngo ugiye cyera yambara inkanda y'inka ya mwicanyi!
Urwanda rukeneye ukuli, ubutabera nyabwo, imbabazi zizira guhora.
Bamenyeko nabo babaye impunzi , kandi ko Ubutegetsi bya Kayibanda na Habyarimana butabakurikiranye iyo bari barahungiye ngo bubice, kandi ntibwali bubuze izo ngufu.
Kuki umuntu yaguhunga, ugakomeza kumubuza amahwemo, koko uba wumva ukorera  uwakuremye cg ukorera Rusofero!
Gufunga inzira-karengane, nta dosiye, nta kirego, nta muntu umuburanira, adasurwa, atarya, atituma, yambaye ukuli, akubitwa buri munsi, byabaye intego ya FPR, nyamara ntibazatinda kubona ko bibeshye vuba na bwangu.
Na nyina wundi abyara agahungu, kandi Imana ihora ihoze!

Baliya bantu ba FPR babuza abana b'Urwanda gutekama, bamenye ko umunzani wa Demokarasi uzabishyuza ibyo bihaye bitagenwa nibyo rubanda ifitiye ijambo.
Ndarangiza nibutsa FPR ko umunyabukolikoli yirutse ku bimusiga, yihisha ibimubona, nyamara yihishyulira ibyapfuye.

Rwose Dr Munyakazi, komeza wihangane, wowe n'umuryango wawe, inyangamugayo zose zirabasabira kuri Rugira, yo igene byose, ngo ibahuzagire urukundo,umutekano, ibaruhure uwo muruho mwashizwemo na FPR, kandi usabirwa n'abavandimwe, Imana iramwumva.
Ugira neza ukayisanga iyo ugiye, wagira nabi ikanakugaruka.
Nti mukihebe rero kubera  ayo manzanganya FPR yabashizemo, ngo ntagahora gahanze, kandi  ukuli kuzatsinda byanze bikunze.
Ejo hari none, none habaye ejo, ibintu birimo kwiruka

Umunyeshuli wawe ugusabira igihe cyose ku Mana ishobora byose, akinifuriza amahoro abanyarwanda bose aho bari cyane abarengana:

Bugarama City, défenseur de tous les opprimés.




To: nzinink@yahoo.com
From: Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr
Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2015 12:48:21 -0400
Subject: *DHR* Rwanda: Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold

 

Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold

P1 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/J9aCU9TAQHk

P2 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/pvztMOJHU9U

P3 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/Hen4LgaW0F8

P4 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/MlnoCbqrJTA

###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###



__._,_.___

Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (1)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
-To post a message: amakurunamateka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: amakurunamateka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
amakurunamateka-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
_____________________________________________________
-More news:  http://amakurunamateka.blogspot.com

https://www.facebook.com/amakurunamateka

https://www.facebook.com/musabeforum

http://www.musabe.com/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-SVP, considérer  environnement   avant toute  impression de  cet e-mail ou les pièces jointes.
======
-Please consider the environment before printing this email or any attachments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

__,_._,___

Saturday, 5 September 2015

[amakurunamateka] Rwanda: Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold

 

Itotezwa rya Dr. Munyakazi Leopold

P1 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/J9aCU9TAQHk

P2 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/pvztMOJHU9U

P3 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/Hen4LgaW0F8

P4 Itotezwa rya Dogiteri Munyakazi Leopold
http://youtu.be/MlnoCbqrJTA

###
"Hate Cannot Drive Out Hate. Only Love Can Do That", Dr. Martin Luther King.
###

__._,_.___

Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
Reply via web post Reply to sender Reply to group Start a New Topic Messages in this topic (2)
___________________________________________________
-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
-To post a message: amakurunamateka@yahoogroups.com; .To join: amakurunamateka-subscribe@yahoogroups.com; -To unsubscribe from this group,send an email to:
amakurunamateka-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
_____________________________________________________
-More news:  http://amakurunamateka.blogspot.com

https://www.facebook.com/amakurunamateka

https://www.facebook.com/musabeforum

http://www.musabe.com/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-SVP, considérer  environnement   avant toute  impression de  cet e-mail ou les pièces jointes.
======
-Please consider the environment before printing this email or any attachments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

__,_._,___

[amakurunamateka] U.S. AGENTS GRAB RWANDAN PROF FOR DEPORTATION TO CERTAIN DEATH AT START OF LABOR DAY WEEKEND

 


U.S. AGENTS GRAB RWANDAN PROF FOR DEPORTATION TO CERTAIN DEATH AT START OF LABOR DAY WEEKEND

Posted on September 4, 2015 9:39 PM | Permalink | No Comments | Printer-Friendly View | Share This Article

FASCISTIC U.S. GOV ACTIONS IN APPREHENDING RWANDAN INTELLECTUAL FOR A TERRORIST CLIENT DICTATORSHIP

4 September 2015

keith harmon snow

At 3:00 pm on 4 September 2015 five hostile U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents picked up Rwandan asylum seeker Dr. Leopold Munyakazi in a surprise Gestapo-like raid on his house in Baltimore MD.  A man that international human rights experts believe to be the victim of a smear campaign by the criminal military regime in Rwanda, Dr. Munyakazi has over the course of his struggle for freedom (since 2009) 100% complied with all immigration reporting and monitoring requirements.  After years of appeals leading to a 2736 page document on his case, on 5 June 2015 U.S. Immigration Appeals Judge Elizabeth Kessler dismissed the likelihood of torture upon return to Rwanda and subsequently denied asylum. Why was he picked up with such hostility and removed for deportation at the beginning of a long holiday weekend?


large_Leopold-Munyakazi-genocide-Rwanda-Feb5-09-2.jpg

Dr. Leopold Munyakazi at his home in 2009.  AP.



                                              At 3:00 pm on 4 September 2015 five hostile U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents stormed the Baltimore MD home of Rwandan asylum seeker Dr. Leopold Munyakazi in a surprise Gestapo-like raid. A man that international human rights experts believe to be the victim of a smear campaign by the criminal military regime in Rwanda, Dr. Munyakazi has 100% complied with all immigration reporting and monitoring requirements over the course of his six year struggle to regain his freedom.

On 5 June 2015, after six years of appeals, U.S. Immigration Judge Elizabeth Kessler dismissed the likelihood of torture upon return to Rwanda and denied asylum.  Why was this man who was originally welcomed to the U.S. through the "scholars-at-risk" program, who provided exemplary teaching at a renowned U.S. college, and who followed all U.S. laws and immigration protocols -- and showed zero risk of flight after his persecution by Rwanda began -- treated with such hostility and taken into custody for deportation at the beginning of a long holiday weekend?

"The problem is that ICE picked him on a Friday afternoon before Labor Day weekend." Immigration attorney Ofelia Calderon has dedicated the past six years of her life to Dr. Munyakazi's defense, pro bono, because she believes him innocent man who faces certain death upon removal to Rwanda. "So tonight I filed a motion for an Emergency Stay that referred to a document that is 2736 pages, but no one is looking at that, and no one is going to look at that before Tuesday.  They can put him on a plane and send him at any moment." 

The United States, Britain, Canada, Germany and Israel have been the primary backers of the Rwandan regime, which along with the regime in Uganda offers strategic bases for the AFRICOM and SOCOM (Special Operations Command) deployments in the Great Lakes countries, East Africa and Sudan.

Wanted by the regime of President Paul Kagame on fabricated "genocide" on charges since 2009, Dr. Munyakazi has never deviated from mandated controls on his whereabouts (wearing an ankle GPS tracking device for the past five years) and was amicably compliant with every detail of his immigrations and asylum protocols.  


Munyakazi Interpol-2.jpg

Dr. Leopold Munyakazi is listed as a WANTED criminal on the INTERPOL web site.  Meanwhile, INTERPOL does not list as WANTED the 40 high-ranking Rwandan military officials indicted by Spanish Judge Andreu Merelles on 6 February 2008 for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and terrorism under the doctrine of Universal Jurisdiction.
 

Dr. Munyakazi's home in a Baltimore suburb was today (4 September 2015) stormed by some five uniformed agents who arrived in two unmarked SUVs.  Dr. Munyakazi, who had been lounging on his sofa in underclothes watching TV, was handcuffed for removal without any opportunity to dress properly or recover his medications to take with him. Only after pleading with the sole female ICE agent was a distraught Catherine Munyakazi allowed to partially dress her husband in a shirt and shoes.

Tonight Dr. Munyakazi was shipped off to Maryland's Howard County Immigration Center for immediate deportation back to Rwanda for what many Rwanda observers claim will be certain death at the hands of the regime.  

On 2 July 2015, Dr. Munyakazi's lawyer Ofelia Calderon filed an appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit and the deadline for her opening brief was scheduled for early September.  Why was ICE so cagey in picking up Dr. Munyakazi at 3:00 pm on a Friday afternoon of a long holiday weekend, knowing full well that any legal petition for a stay of deportation won't even be seen until offices open on Tuesday morning? 

Dr. Leopold Munyakazi was a professor employed at Goucher College in Maryland until 2008, when he was arrested by ICE agents after making a public speech decrying the abuses of the Kagame regime, the falsification of genocide charges and the lies of the official RPF genocide narrative.

On 23 May 2010, U.S. attorney and ICTR defense counsel Peter Erlinder was arrested and illegally detained in Rwanda.  Mr. Erlinder flew to Rwanda to represent his client Victoire Ingabire, a Hutu woman also persecuted by the Kagame regime. Professor Erlinder, charged with 'genocide denial' and denied bail twice, was released on medical grounds after 21 days incarceration but then faced charges with punishment up to 25 years; he was released on medical grounds and returned to the United States in June 2010.

Victoire Ingabire arrived in Rwanda in January 2010 to contest the upcoming presidential elections. She and her aides were immediately arrested and she has been charged with genocide denial and other thought crimes.  Rwanda's most notable dissident at present. Ms. Ingabire remains in prison in Rwanda and her story is unknown by the world.

The military and intelligence apparatus directly run by President Paul Kagame maintains elite networks of death squads inside and outside Rwanda. Tasked with hunting and neutralizing any dissidents, critics, intellectuals, writers, human rights activists, or other 'opposition' to Kagame's regime, these agents operate freely throughout Africa, Europe, Canada and the United States. Anyone critical of the Kagame military regime is falsely accused of involvement in genocide, 'genocide negationism' or 'genocide denial'.

The official narrative on 'genocide' -- distilled to a simple sound-bite about Hutus killing Tutsis in 100 days of genocide -- is maintained by the current government of Rwanda and its military, political and economic partners to silence debate and manufacture a version of events that protects the perpetrators and criminalizes victims like Dr. Leopold Munyakazi, Beatrice Munyenyezi, and many others.

President Paul Kagame runs the military dictatorship in Rwanda with his closest military associates from the former Rwandan Patriotic Front/Army (RPF), now known as the Rwanda Defense Forces. In October 1990, the RPF guerrilla army invaded northern Rwanda from neighboring Uganda, backed by the United States, Canada, Britain and Israel. Over the next four years the RPF terrorized Rwandan civilians as they slowly seized the country and overthrew the Hutu-majority government of President Juvenal Habyarimana in a coup d'etat.  The presidents of Rwanda and Burundi and their top military advisers were assassinated on 6 April 2015, with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency's backing.  The double presidential assassination set in motion events that would lead to the death of some 800,000 to 1.5 million innocent Rwandan Hutu, Tutsi and Twa people, the subsequent invasion of the Congo, and the deaths of millions of Congolese and Rwandan (mostly Hutu) people there.


USA-2.jpg

Minister Gen. James Kabarebe (R)---indicted by Spain for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in Central Africa---speaks to US AFRICOM chief General William Ward in Rwanda, July 2010. (Photo credit AFRICOM.)

Predominantly comprised of hardened Uganda guerrillas of the Tutsi ethnicity who fought (1980-1985) to bring Uganda's strongman Yoweri Museveni to power, these guerrillas, backed by the Britain, Canada, Germany, Israel and the US, have perpetrated massive genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity on millions of innocent civilians in Uganda, Rwanda and the Dem. Rep. of Congo.

Contrary to popular propaganda, the sound bite claiming that the RPF 'stopped the genocide against Tutsis' in Rwanda is a gross mischaracterization of the nature of genocide versus civil war in Rwanda. It is also a sound bite that deflects attention from the RPF role in mass atrocities in Rwanda and Congo. The Kagame regime is able to get away with anything it wants -- arrest and torture opponents, persecute refugees everywhere, plunder minerals from Congo and perpetrate genocide there -- because President Paul Kagame has provided the Pentagon its biggest, centralized base for the Pentagon's U.S. Africa Command, AFRICOM.

Dr. Munyakazi was framed by the Kagame regime and publicly branded as a genocidaire by a short-lived NBC News television program that sought prime-time ratings by tracking down and 'exposing' supposed genocidaires. The program was titled The Wanted, and the morality of 'good versus evil' was underscored by the choice of the show's commentator, Scott Tyler, an ex-Navy Seal, while the wanted man, Dr. Leopold Munyakazi, was their embodiment of evil. The zealous NBC News team acted as accuser, judge and jury against Dr. Munyakazi.

U.S. prosecutors in Rwanda asylum cases are generally very ignorant of the politics of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity in Rwanda, or they have been irreconcilably swayed by the propaganda of the Kagame regime and its partners, which is everywhere in the western media.

In two related U.S. court cases, two U.S. prosecutors traveled to Rwanda and later testified in court to that it was very easy to get the information they wanted, they did not need a clearance from the Rwanda government, and that they went to the countryside and met witnesses without government assistance or monitoring. They even went to prisons to talk to prisoners without Rwanda government help, they claimed, and reported to the court that conditions of prisoners were excellent.

While U.S. government prosecutors who have worked in Rwanda under these supposed 'independent' conditions have not been deposed under oath, their claims are impossible under the current military regime in Rwanda.  Dr. Munyakazi's investigation was conducted by ICE special agent Jason Hyman, the U.S. government's star witness, "a boy doing a man's job" who spent three weeks in Rwanda on his first ever human rights investigation.

In the case of Dr. Munyakazi, he was required to show a preponderance of evidence proving his innocence, the exact opposite of the U.S. judicial standard of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  The court decided he was guilty of genocide based on the spurious investigation and testimony of an unqualified and inexperienced agent seeking to make a name for himself. 

Usually the RPF regime provides 'handlers' that manage investigations and spoon-fed investigators with information fabricated or cleared by the regime.  Rwanda experts for the defense at asylum hearings, including ICTR lawyer Peter Erlinder and Filip Reyntjens, a Belgian Rwanda expert, have testified (as experts for the defense) to the problems of asylum cases and the interference by the Kagame regime in court cases in Rwanda, at the ICTR and abroad.  Dr. Munyakazi's defense experts at his original trial in 2009 included Peter Erlinder, former U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, and myself.

"The RPF brooks no opposition to its policies, and is allergic to criticism of any sort." Rwanda scholar Dr. Susan Thomson of Colgate University is an expert whose field research in Rwanda brought the wrath of Kagame down upon her.  "It also does not tolerate any form of political dissent; instead, it works to maintain total control over the political and social landscape.  The RPF beats up or imprisons political moderates, as well as prominent members of civil society who speak out against the post-genocide policies are perceived to have criticized the government.  Individuals who can flee into exile will do so; if they are prominent members of Rwandan society, the RPF will ostracize the individual in question, labeling them as enemies of the state. Some, particularly senior politicians and journalists who have fallen afoul of government policy, are tracked down in their places of exile and assassinated, presumably by agents of the RPF.  Others like Dr. Munyakazi, are subject to the long-arm of political harassment that seeks to return potential asylum seekers home to Rwanda."

"It is my professional opinion," wrote Dr. Thomson in Expert's Report of Dr. Susan M. Thomson in the Matter of Leopold Munyakazi (never allowed into evidence), "that Dr. Leopold Munyakazi is the target of a RPF-led smear campaign of his character which has in turn affected his ability to enjoy a fair immigration process."

"Why would they take him on a Friday afternoon," his attorney Ofelia Calderon stated late Friday evening on 4 September, "before a Labor Day weekend, knowing how hard it will be for me to respond, and that I don't have any options to prevent his removal?  They can send him back to Rwanda at any moment."  ~

Written by: keith harmon snow

Photography Credits: keith harmon snow (unless otherwise noted).

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-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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