[amakurunamateka.com] Rwanda: Kudahindura ingingo y'i 101 sibyo bizazana impinduka dukeneye

 

http://inkubiri.org/index.php/sw/amakuru/rwanda/22-kudahindura-ingingo-y-i-101-sibyo-bizazana-impinduka-dukeneye

Kudahindura ingingo y'i 101 sibyo bizazana impinduka dukeneye

Détails

Catégorie : Rwanda

 Publication : 2 mai 2015

 Affichages : 0

• Kagame
 
• itegeko-nshinga
 
• 101
 
• impinduka
 
• fpr-inkotanyi

ICYO FDU-MN-INKUBIRI ITEKEREZA
KU NGINGO Y'101 Y'ITEGEKO-NSHINGA

Hasigaye imyaka ibiri ngo Prezida Pahulo KAGAME arangize manda ya kabili y'imyaka 7 akesha Itegeko-Nshinga yishyiriyeho muri 2003. Mbere y'uko yemezwa mu ngirwa-matora ya Prezida wa Republika yabaye uwo mwaka, yari amaze imyaka itatu ari muri uwo mwanya, yihaye amaze gukuraho uwitwaga ko ari we Prezida, Pasteri BIZIMUNGU. Mbere y'aho kandi, nubwo yitwaga ko ari Visi-Prezida, mu gihe cy'imyaka 6, kuva aho Inkotanyi zifatiye ubutegetsi ku ngufu muri Nyakanga 1994, ni we mu by'ukuri wayoboraga igihugu.

Kuvugurura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga Pahulo Kagame akabona uko yongera kwiha indi cyangwa izindi manda binyuze mu kuyivugurura cyangwa kutayivugurura, akaba yabererekera undi muntu we n'agatsiko ke bazaba bihitiyemo si cyo kibazo cya politiki u Rwanda rufite. Abashyira iki kibazo imbere kw'isonga y'ibindi bibazo baribeshya. Ikibazo gikuru ni uko mu Rwanda hariho ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bushingiye ku ngufu za gisirikare no kwishyira hejuru y'amategeko by'umuntu umwe, aho gushingira ku bushake bw'Abanyarwanda. Abanyarwanda bakaba badafite uburyo bwo kwihitiramo ababayobora n'uko bayoborwa, kubera iterabwoba FPR-Inkotanyi yakoresheje ifata ubutegetsi muri 1994 kugeza ubu. Ngiryo ipfundo ry'ikibazo.

Ku ruhande rwa Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi, ni mu rwego rwo kujijisha abanyamahanga no gukinisha Abanyarwanda mu mukino wa politiki ugamije kwereka akarere, Afrika n'isi ko ngo « Abanyarwanda aribo basaba ko itegeko-Nshinga rihinduka », kugirango Prezida Pahulo Kagame akomeze ayobore ubuziraherezo.

Ubu buriganya Abanyarwanda bagomba kubutera utwatsi nk'uko bikwiye. Igihugu gitwarwa ku ngufu z'umunwa w'imbunda kuva muri 1994. Ubwoba bwasabitse imitima ya rubanda. Igice kimwe cy'Abanyarwanda cyagizwe abagome bavukana icyaha cy'inkomoko cya jenoside, bakaba bagomba kugisabira imbabazi, bakaba batagomba no kugira uburenganzira bwa politiki bungana n'ubw'undi munyarwanda. Twibutse ko ubuyobozi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi bufite uruhare rukomeye mw'itsembabwoko n'itsembatsemba byabaye mu Rwanda kuva muri 1990.

Mu Rwanda hari « apartheid » n'ubwo ititwa ityo. Uvuze ibihabanye n'ibyo Leta ya FPR yifuza aricwa, arameneshwa, cyangwa arafungwa. Mu gihugu giteye gityo, ntabwo bishoboka ko hari n'uwakwirirwa avuga ko bishoboka ko abaturage bihitiramo icyo bashaka, kuko bidashoboka. Mu gihugu giteye gityo, « referendum » ni emera cyangwa unyagwe.

Tuributsa ko uyu mukino wo guhindura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga mu by'ukuri watangiye muri 2013. Icyo gihe FPR-Inkotanyi yakoresheje amashyaka PDI, PSP n'igice cya PS-Imberakuri ubutegetsi bwigaruriye, ubwo abayobozi bayo mashyaka batangiraga gusaba ko ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga yahindurwa vuba.

Ari muri 2013 ari n'ubu muri 2015, mu mpamvu zikunze gushyirwa imbere ngo ni (1) umutekano, (2) « iterambere », (3) no kuba ngo Prezida Pahulo KAGAME afite impano yo kuyobora u Rwanda kandi akaba akunzwe bitangaje n'abaturage ku buryo adakomeje imirimo ye u Rwanda rwahahombera ndetse rukaba rwasubira mw'icuraburindi.

Prezida Pahulo KAGAME na we ubwe yavuze incuro nyinshi icyo abitekerezaho : rimwe ati « nibiba ngombwa nzasubira mu ndaki », ubundi ati « ntashoboye kubona uwansimbura ni uko naba narananiwe kuyobora abantu neza, ahubwo yaba ari nayo mpamvu naba ngomba kurekeraho», ubundi ati « iki ni ikibazo kireba abaturage ; Abanyarwanda ubwabo ni bo bazihitiramo niba nkomeza cyangwa ngenda ».

Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abanyamakuru ku wa 02 Mata 2015, yagaragaje ko ari rudasumbwa mu gusisibiranya ubwo yavugaga ko we ku giti cye adashyigikiye ko Itegeko-Nshinga rihinduka ko ariko ko rishobora guhinduka igihe cyose Abanyarwanda barishyizeho bashaka kurihindura kuko ngo ari uburenganzira bwabo kandi butavuguruzwa. Anongeraho ko ngo yaba abashyigikiye ko rihindurwa, yaba abadashyigikiye iryo hinduka, bose bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro bitomoye we akazakurikiza ubushake bw'uruhande ruzaba rwashoboye kubimwumvisha rukanabyemeza Abanyarwanda.

Ibi ni ikimenyetso cyimbitse cy'ububeshyi buhebuje.

Abahanga mu mategeko kandi bemeza ko ingingo y'i 101 idashobora guhindurwa kuko iteganya ko « Nta na rimwe umuntu yemererwa gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri (2) ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika ». Bakemeza ko ingingo y'i 193 agatsiko ka Prezida Pahulo Kagame gashingiraho ivuga gusa ibyerekeye ivugururwa rireba « manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi ishingiye ku bitekerezo binyuranye cyangwa ku bwoko bw'ubutegetsi buteganyijwe n'iri Tegeko Nshinga cyane cyane ku butegetsi bwa Leta bushingiye kuri Repubulika n'ubusugire bw'Igihugu ».

Ubundi umukuru w'igihugu ni we ushinzwe kurinda ubusugire bw'itegeko Nshinga. Kandi arabirahirira mbere y'uko atangira imirimo ye. Kuba atubahiriza iyo ndahiro, Prezida Pahulo Kagame ahonyora abizi kandi abishaka Itegeko Nshinga yishyiriyeho we ubwe kandi yarahiriye gukurikiza no kurinda.

Mu gihugu cyubahiriza amategeko kandi gifite ubucamanza bwigenga, Prezida Kagame yagombye ahubwo, hakurikijwe ingingo ya 145, al.9, y'Itegeko-Nshinga, gukurikiranwa imbere y'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga kubera gutesha ubusugire Itegeko-Nshinga ategetswe kurinda nkuko ingingo ya 104, al.3 ibigena.

Ibi byose byerekana ko mu by'ukuri, Itegeko Nshinga ntacyo rivuze kuri iriya Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi. Kandi ni mu gihe. N'ubundi ubutegetsi ifite ntabwo yabuhawe n'abaturage, ntibukorera abaturage, kandi si ubw'abaturage. Ni ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bwamennye amaraso atagira ingano y'Abanyarwanda, bwaturutse kandi burinzwe n'iminwa y'imbunda ; ntabwo bushingiye ku Itegeko Nshinga n'ubushake bwa rubanda.

Ikindi kandi ni uko muri kamere yayo, FPR-Inkotanyi ari umutwe wa politiki uturuka ku murage w'abari igicumbi cy'ingoma y'ubuhake yariho mbere ya Revolisiyo yo muri 1959. Ingengabitekerezo ya FPR-Inkotanti ishingiye ku kurwanya Revolisiyo. Iyi niyo kamere nyamukuru ya FPR-Inkotanyi. Niyo mpamvu itanemera ko ibyabaye muri 1959 ari Revolisiyo, ahubwo ihora iyisebya iyisiga inzarwe ivuga ko ari bwo itsembabwoko ryatangiye. Byose bigamije gutsindagira politiki yo guheza igice kinini cy'Abanyarwanda no kubambura uburenganzira bwa politiki.

Kubera izo mpamvu zose, FDU-MN-INKUBIRI isanga ikibazo cyo guhindura cyangwa kudahindura ingingo y'i 101, kidakwiye gushyirwa hejuru y'ikibazo nyamukuru cy'ubwoko bubi bw'ubutegetsi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi bugomba kuvaho, kuko budashingiye ku bushake bw'abaturage. Kujya mu mfunganwa yo gushyigikira cyangwa kudashyigikira ivugururwa ry'ingingo y'i 101, kudahindura iyo ngingo si byo bizazana impinduka Abanyarwanda bakeneye.

FDU-MN-INKUBIRI iributsa ahubwo ko :

1- Muri rusange Itegeko Nshinga ry'u Rwanda ribangamiye demokarasi, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bw'umuntu, kuko ryubakiye ku nkingi zo gushimangira igitugu cya Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi gishingiye ku muntu umwe uri hejuru y'amategeko na gahunda yayo yo gusubiza inyuma amateka y'u Rwanda, ihonyora ubureshye hagati y'Abanyarwanda n'ukwishyira ukizana kwabo n'ibindi by'ingenzi byazanywe na revolisiyo yakuyeho ingoma ya gihake na cyami. Kutavugurura ingingo y'i 101 si byo bizazana demokarasi kuko bitazabuza ubutegetsi kubangamira ukwishyira ukizana kw'Abanyarwanda n'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwa muntu.

2- Prezida Pahulo KAGAME ntiyategereje ububasha ahabwa n'Itegeko Nshinga nka Perezida wa Republika kugirango akore ibyo we n'agatsiko ke bishakiye. Yarabikoraga na mbere hose, akiri Visi Perezida, aranabikora ubu ari Perezida. Kuvugurura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko Nshinga cyangwa kutayivugurura nta cyo rero bihindura ku bwironde, ivangura, kwikubira muri politiki, mu bukungu, mu mibereho myiza n'uburezi, kw'iterabwoba n'ubwicanyi Leta ya FPR ishingiyeho.

3- Itegeko Nshinga n'ubushake bw'abaturage sibyo shingiro ry'ubutegetsi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi. Ishingiro ryabwo ni igitugu n'ubwironde byubakiye ku ngufu za gisirikare. Izindi nzego za Leta zose ni udukingirizo gusa, ni imitako, igamije guhisha iyo kamere mbi yabwo. Kurengerera ririya Tegeko Nshinga rero no gushaka kujya mu matora wirengagije ibi byose sibyo byahindura kamere y'ubwo butegetsi. 

FDU-MN/INKUBIRI irasaba Abanyarwanda kutagwa mu mutego, bakibuka ko ririya Tegeko Nshinga ari agakingirizo ko guha umugisha ubutegetsi bwa FPR, kuko n'ubundi ribangamiye demokarasi, ubwisanzure n'uburenganzira bwabo. Bakwiye kwanga kujya mu mukino wa FPR-Inkotanyi ibahuma amaso ngo aha bafite « uburenganzira » bwo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga kuko barihindura, batarihindura, rigamije gusa guha ingufu ingoma y'igitugu.

Mu gihe nta nzego z'umutekano zirimo kandi zirinda Abanyarwanda bose, zibaha icyubahiro n'umudendezo bakwiye, ku buryo bakwihitiramo nta mususu uko bayoborwa, ubayobora n'igihe amara ku butegetsi, zari zajyaho, amatora ni umukino ugamije kwemeza gahunda za Leta y'igitugu ya FPR-Inkotanyi.

Igihe cyose inkuta zose zibangamiye ubwisanzure muri politiki, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwa muntu zitarasenyuka, kwiringira ko kudahindura ingingo y'i 101 ari byo bizatuma "Système" ya FPR ihinduka akarengane kagacika cyangwa se ari byo bizafungura urubuga rwa politiki amashyaka akemerwa agakorera mu bwisanzure, bigaragaza kudasobanukirwa icyo FPR ari cyo bigatuma bamwe bayibeshyaho bakeka ko ishobora guhindura kamere cyangwa kwivugurura. 

Aho kurangazwa na propagande ya Prezida Pahulo Kagame n'agatsiko k'abicanyi n'intagondwa arangaje imbere, FDU-MN-INKUBIRI irashishikariza Abanyarwanda gufata ahubwo ingamba zo gutegura no kubaka inzira zo gusenya izo nkuta zibangamiye ubwisanzure, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, hagashyirwaho ubutegetsi bushingiye ku bushake bw'Abanyarwanda, aho gushingira ku ngufu za gisirikare z'agace kamwe k'Abanyarwanda.

FDU-MN-INKUBIRI irasaba Abanyarwanda gushyira ingufu mu guhashya Leta y'igitugu ya FPR-Inkotanyi kugeza igihe izasimburwa n'ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri rubanda, bukorera rubanda kandi butangwa na rubanda, butavangura kandi busangiwe, mu Rwanda rushyashya, rwuguruye, rubanye neza n'abaturanyi kandi rwigenga, rufatanyije n'ibindi bihugu by'Afurika mu guharanira amajyambere asaranganyijwe kandi arambye y'Abanyafurika, bubashywe kandi biyubaha, mu nteko z'amahanga.

Bikorewe I Lyon, ku wa 02 Gicurasi 2015

Eugène NDAHAYO
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa FDU-MN-INKUBIRI

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[amakurunamateka.com] Icyo FDU-MN-Inkubiri itekereza ku ngingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga [1 Attachment]

 

FDU – Mouvement National

FDU – National Movement

I  N  K  U  B  I  R  I

Uburinganire . Ubwisanzure . Amajyambere

Equal Rights . Freedom . Social Progress

Egalité . Liberté . Progrès Social

ICYO FDU-MN-INKUBIRI ITEKEREZA

KU NGINGO Y'101 Y'ITEGEKO-NSHINGA

 

KUDAHINDURA INGINGO Y'I 101 SI BYO BIZAZANA IMPINDUKA DUKENEYE

 

Hasigaye imyaka ibiri ngo Prezida Pahulo KAGAME arangize manda ya kabili y'imyaka 7 akesha Itegeko-Nshinga yishyiriyeho muri 2003. Mbere y'uko yemezwa mu ngirwa-matora ya Prezida wa Republika yabaye uwo mwaka, yari amaze imyaka itatu ari muri uwo mwanya, yihaye amaze gukuraho uwitwaga ko ari we Prezida, Pasteri BIZIMUNGU. Mbere y'aho kandi, nubwo yitwaga ko ari Visi-Prezida, mu gihe cy'imyaka 6, kuva aho Inkotanyi zifatiye ubutegetsi ku ngufu muri Nyakanga 1994, ni we mu by'ukuri wayoboraga igihugu.

 

Kuvugurura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga Pahulo Kagame akabona uko yongera kwiha indi cyangwa izindi manda binyuze mu kuyivugurura cyangwa kutayivugurura, akaba yabererekera undi muntu we n'agatsiko ke bazaba bihitiyemo si cyo kibazo cya politiki u Rwanda rufite. Abashyira iki kibazo imbere kw'isonga y'ibindi bibazo baribeshya. Ikibazo gikuru ni uko mu Rwanda hariho ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bushingiye ku ngufu za gisirikare no kwishyira hejuru y'amategeko by'umuntu umwe, aho gushingira ku bushake bw'Abanyarwanda. Abanyarwanda bakaba badafite uburyo bwo kwihitiramo ababayobora n'uko bayoborwa, kubera iterabwoba FPR-Inkotanyi yakoresheje ifata ubutegetsi muri 1994 kugeza ubu. Ngiryo ipfundo ry'ikibazo.

 

Ku ruhande rwa Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi, ni mu rwego rwo kujijisha abanyamahanga no gukinisha Abanyarwanda mu mukino wa politiki ugamije kwereka akarere, Afrika n'isi ko ngo « Abanyarwanda aribo basaba ko itegeko-Nshinga rihinduka », kugirango Prezida Pahulo Kagame akomeze ayobore ubuziraherezo.

 

Ubu buriganya Abanyarwanda bagomba kubutera utwatsi nk'uko bikwiye. Igihugu gitwarwa ku ngufu z'umunwa w'imbunda kuva muri 1994. Ubwoba bwasabitse imitima ya rubanda. Igice kimwe cy'Abanyarwanda cyagizwe abagome bavukana icyaha cy'inkomoko cya jenoside, bakaba bagomba kugisabira imbabazi, bakaba batagomba no kugira uburenganzira bwa politiki bungana n'ubw'undi munyarwanda. Twibutse ko ubuyobozi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi bufite uruhare rukomeye mw'itsembabwoko n'itsembatsemba byabaye mu Rwanda kuva muri 1990.

 

Mu Rwanda hari « apartheid » n'ubwo ititwa ityo. Uvuze ibihabanye n'ibyo Leta ya FPR yifuza aricwa, arameneshwa, cyangwa arafungwa. Mu gihugu giteye gityo, ntabwo bishoboka ko hari n'uwakwirirwa avuga ko bishoboka ko abaturage bihitiramo icyo bashaka, kuko bidashoboka. Mu gihugu giteye gityo, « referendum » ni emera  cyangwa unyagwe.

 

Tuributsa ko uyu mukino wo guhindura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga mu by'ukuri watangiye muri 2013. Icyo gihe FPR-Inkotanyi yakoresheje amashyaka PDI, PSP n'igice cya PS-Imberakuri ubutegetsi bwigaruriye, ubwo abayobozi bayo mashyaka batangiraga gusaba ko ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko-Nshinga yahindurwa vuba.

 

Ari muri 2013 ari n'ubu muri 2015, mu mpamvu zikunze gushyirwa imbere ngo ni (1) umutekano, (2) « iterambere », (3) no kuba ngo Prezida Pahulo KAGAME afite impano yo kuyobora u Rwanda kandi akaba akunzwe bitangaje n'abaturage ku buryo adakomeje imirimo ye u Rwanda rwahahombera ndetse rukaba rwasubira mw'icuraburindi.

 

Prezida Pahulo KAGAME na we ubwe yavuze incuro nyinshi icyo abitekerezaho : rimwe ati « nibiba ngombwa nzasubira mu ndaki », ubundi ati « ntashoboye kubona uwansimbura ni uko naba narananiwe kuyobora abantu neza, ahubwo yaba ari nayo mpamvu naba ngomba kurekeraho», ubundi ati « iki ni ikibazo kireba abaturage ; Abanyarwanda ubwabo ni bo bazihitiramo niba nkomeza cyangwa ngenda ».

 

Mu kiganiro yagiranye n'abanyamakuru ku wa 02 Mata 2015, yagaragaje ko ari rudasumbwa mu gusisibiranya ubwo yavugaga ko we ku giti cye adashyigikiye ko Itegeko-Nshinga rihinduka ko ariko ko rishobora guhinduka igihe cyose Abanyarwanda barishyizeho bashaka kurihindura kuko ngo ari uburenganzira bwabo kandi butavuguruzwa. Anongeraho ko ngo yaba abashyigikiye ko rihindurwa, yaba abadashyigikiye iryo hinduka, bose bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro bitomoye we akazakurikiza ubushake bw'uruhande ruzaba rwashoboye kubimwumvisha rukanabyemeza Abanyarwanda.

 

Ibi ni ikimenyetso cyimbitse cy'ububeshyi buhebuje.

 

Abahanga mu mategeko kandi bemeza ko ingingo y'i 101 idashobora guhindurwa kuko iteganya ko « Nta na rimwe umuntu yemererwa gutorerwa manda zirenze ebyiri (2) ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika ». Bakemeza ko ingingo y'i 193 agatsiko ka Prezida Pahulo Kagame gashingiraho ivuga gusa ibyerekeye ivugururwa rireba « manda ya Perezida wa Repubulika, ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi ishingiye ku bitekerezo binyuranye cyangwa ku bwoko bw'ubutegetsi buteganyijwe n'iri Tegeko Nshinga cyane cyane ku butegetsi bwa Leta bushingiye kuri Repubulika n'ubusugire bw'Igihugu ».

 

Ubundi umukuru w'igihugu ni we ushinzwe kurinda ubusugire bw'itegeko Nshinga. Kandi arabirahirira mbere y'uko atangira imirimo ye. Kuba atubahiriza iyo ndahiro, Prezida Pahulo Kagame ahonyora abizi kandi abishaka Itegeko Nshinga yishyiriyeho we ubwe kandi yarahiriye gukurikiza no kurinda.

 

Mu gihugu cyubahiriza amategeko kandi gifite ubucamanza bwigenga, Prezida Kagame yagombye ahubwo, hakurikijwe ingingo ya 145, al.9, y'Itegeko-Nshinga, gukurikiranwa imbere y'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga kubera gutesha ubusugire Itegeko-Nshinga ategetswe kurinda nkuko ingingo ya 104, al.3 ibigena.

 

Ibi byose byerekana ko mu by'ukuri, Itegeko Nshinga ntacyo rivuze kuri iriya Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi. Kandi ni mu gihe. N'ubundi ubutegetsi ifite ntabwo yabuhawe n'abaturage, ntibukorera abaturage, kandi si ubw'abaturage. Ni ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bwamennye amaraso atagira ingano y'Abanyarwanda, bwaturutse kandi burinzwe n'iminwa y'imbunda ; ntabwo bushingiye ku Itegeko Nshinga n'ubushake bwa rubanda.

 

Ikindi kandi ni uko muri kamere yayo, FPR-Inkotanyi ari umutwe wa politiki uturuka ku murage w'abari igicumbi cy'ingoma y'ubuhake yariho mbere ya Revolisiyo yo muri 1959. Ingengabitekerezo ya FPR-Inkotanti ishingiye ku kurwanya Revolisiyo. Iyi niyo kamere nyamukuru ya FPR-Inkotanyi. Niyo mpamvu itanemera ko ibyabaye muri 1959 ari Revolisiyo, ahubwo  ihora iyisebya iyisiga inzarwe ivuga ko ari bwo itsembabwoko ryatangiye. Byose bigamije gutsindagira politiki yo guheza igice kinini cy'Abanyarwanda no kubambura uburenganzira bwa politiki.

 

Kubera izo mpamvu zose, FDU-MN-INKUBIRI isanga ikibazo cyo guhindura cyangwa kudahindura ingingo y'i 101, kidakwiye gushyirwa hejuru y'ikibazo nyamukuru cy'ubwoko bubi bw'ubutegetsi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi bugomba kuvaho, kuko budashingiye ku bushake bw'abaturage. Kujya mu mfunganwa yo gushyigikira cyangwa kudashyigikira ivugururwa ry'ingingo y'i 101, kudahindura iyo ngingo si byo bizazana impinduka Abanyarwanda bakeneye.

 

FDU-MN-INKUBIRI iributsa ahubwo ko :

 

1-     Muri rusange Itegeko Nshinga ry'u Rwanda ribangamiye demokarasi, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bw'umuntu, kuko ryubakiye ku nkingi zo gushimangira igitugu cya Leta ya FPR-Inkotanyi gishingiye ku muntu umwe uri hejuru y'amategeko na gahunda yayo yo gusubiza inyuma amateka y'u Rwanda, ihonyora ubureshye hagati y'Abanyarwanda n'ukwishyira ukizana kwabo n'ibindi by'ingenzi byazanywe na revolisiyo yakuyeho ingoma ya gihake na cyami.  Kutavugurura ingingo y'i 101 si byo bizazana demokarasi kuko bitazabuza ubutegetsi kubangamira ukwishyira ukizana kw'Abanyarwanda n'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwa muntu.

 

2-     Prezida Pahulo KAGAME ntiyategereje ububasha ahabwa n'Itegeko Nshinga nka Perezida wa Republika kugirango akore ibyo we n'agatsiko ke bishakiye. Yarabikoraga na mbere hose, akiri Visi Perezida, aranabikora ubu ari Perezida. Kuvugurura ingingo y'i 101 y'Itegeko Nshinga cyangwa kutayivugurura nta cyo rero bihindura ku bwironde, ivangura, kwikubira muri politiki, mu bukungu, mu mibereho myiza n'uburezi, kw'iterabwoba n'ubwicanyi Leta ya FPR ishingiyeho.

 

3-     Itegeko Nshinga n'ubushake bw'abaturage sibyo shingiro ry'ubutegetsi bwa FPR-Inkotanyi. Ishingiro ryabwo ni igitugu n'ubwironde byubakiye ku ngufu za gisirikare. Izindi nzego za Leta zose ni udukingirizo gusa, ni imitako, igamije guhisha iyo kamere mbi yabwo. Kurengerera ririya Tegeko Nshinga rero no gushaka kujya mu matora wirengagije ibi byose sibyo byahindura kamere y'ubwo butegetsi. 

 

FDU-MN/INKUBIRI irasaba Abanyarwanda kutagwa mu mutego, bakibuka ko ririya Tegeko Nshinga ari agakingirizo ko guha umugisha ubutegetsi bwa FPR, kuko n'ubundi ribangamiye demokarasi, ubwisanzure n'uburenganzira bwabo. Bakwiye kwanga kujya mu mukino wa FPR-Inkotanyi ibahuma amaso ngo aha bafite « uburenganzira » bwo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga kuko barihindura, batarihindura, rigamije gusa guha ingufu ingoma y'igitugu.

 

Mu gihe nta nzego z'umutekano zirimo kandi zirinda Abanyarwanda bose, zibaha icyubahiro n'umudendezo bakwiye, ku buryo bakwihitiramo nta mususu uko bayoborwa, ubayobora n'igihe amara ku butegetsi, zari zajyaho, amatora ni umukino ugamije kwemeza gahunda za Leta y'igitugu ya FPR-Inkotanyi.

 

Igihe cyose inkuta zose zibangamiye ubwisanzure muri politiki, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwa muntu zitarasenyuka, kwiringira ko kudahindura ingingo y'i 101 ari byo bizatuma "Système" ya FPR ihinduka akarengane kagacika cyangwa se ari byo bizafungura urubuga rwa politiki amashyaka akemerwa agakorera mu bwisanzure, bigaragaza kudasobanukirwa icyo FPR ari cyo bigatuma bamwe bayibeshyaho bakeka ko ishobora guhindura kamere cyangwa kwivugurura. 

 

Aho kurangazwa na propagande ya Prezida Pahulo Kagame n'agatsiko k'abicanyi n'intagondwa arangaje imbere, FDU-MN-INKUBIRI irashishikariza Abanyarwanda gufata ahubwo ingamba zo gutegura no kubaka inzira zo gusenya izo nkuta zibangamiye ubwisanzure, ukwishyira ukizana n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, hagashyirwaho ubutegetsi bushingiye ku bushake bw'Abanyarwanda, aho gushingira ku ngufu za gisirikare z'agace kamwe k'Abanyarwanda.

 

FDU-MN-INKUBIRI irasaba Abanyarwanda gushyira ingufu mu guhashya Leta y'igitugu ya FPR-Inkotanyi kugeza igihe izasimburwa n'ubutegetsi bushingiye kuri rubanda, bukorera rubanda kandi butangwa na rubanda, butavangura kandi busangiwe, mu Rwanda rushyashya, rwuguruye, rubanye neza n'abaturanyi kandi rwigenga, rufatanyije n'ibindi bihugu by'Afurika mu guharanira amajyambere asaranganyijwe kandi arambye y'Abanyafurika, bubashywe kandi biyubaha, mu nteko z'amahanga.

 

Bikorewe I Lyon, ku wa 02 Gicurasi 2015

 

Eugène NDAHAYO

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa FDU-MN-INKUBIRI

 

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[amakurunamateka.com] Burundi: Et si Nkurunziza payait pour son nationalisme qui agace les Occidentaux?

 

http://www.burundi-24.com/analyse/et-si-nkurunziza-payait-pour-son-nationalisme-qui-agace-les-occidentaux

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[amakurunamateka.com] L'armée détient la clé d'une accalmie au Burundi

 

http://mobile2.tdg.ch/articles/20456635

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[amakurunamateka.com] Re: *DHR* matiere a reflexion

 

N-kubahwa Anastase

Nk'uko bikwiye kandi ni ngombwa ngira ngo na njye nkunganire, ngusangiza ibibazo byo kwibazaho muli uru ruhando rwo guhanga urumuli rw'imibereho myiza y'abanyarwanda.

1- u Rwanda ruvugwa mu mateka y'i binyejana ni uruhe ? Ruva he rukagera he ? Ese koko ni byo u Rwanda tuzi rwaliho ali u Rwanda muli biliya binyejana ? 

2- Abashakashatsi badahengamye ? Ngo abazungu ba Vansina, ... ! Tubyibazeho. Aho badahengamiye ni he ? Birashoboka ko baba bahengamye mu buhumyi, m'uguhimba kyangwa guhanga ubumenyi. Ikimenyimenyi aya matindi y'amoko atuvugisha amagambure bali mu bayakulirije, bakayatsindagira mu mitwe y'imhumyi bigishije, imhumyi twize. 

3- birashoboka se ngo abitwa ko twize gushakashaka twakora iyo bwabaga tugavukumbura tugacana urumuli nyarumuli rwo kuvana u Rwanda mu mwijima w'amateka y'amahimbano rukaruganisha i Buntu ?

Ufite umwanya yumve ibiganiro bya vepelex kuli youtube. 

~

Best regards/ Avec respect

François Munyabagisha

Relais Canada International (Diapason Conseil)

1(819)461-0353 Cel 

1(514)317-3063 Bur 

1(855)461-0353 Fax

>> Envoi mobile

Le 2015-04-30 à 15:45, Anastase Gasana <gasana31@gmail.com> a écrit :

Basomyi banditsi,

Nagirango niba munkundiye mbashishikarize gusoma no gutekereza ku bibazo umwenegihugu nkatwe mugenzi wacu Rwembe Charlie atubajije muri iyi nyandiko ye yuzuye ubushishozi. Ngiye gutanga umuganda wanjye mu gusubiza ibibazo bye kuko bifite ireme n'ishingiro, ubwo namwe buri wese ashyireho ake kugirango twese turusheho gusobanukirwa.

1.Ibyo mugenzi wacu Semakweli yamushubije nasanze bisa na narratives za FPR ku mateka y'u Rwanda. Byatumye nsubira mu bitabo byanditswe n'abashakashatsi bazwiho kutabogama no kutagoreka amateka y'u Rwanda nka University of Wisconsin Professor Jan Vansina mu gitabo cy'ubushakashatsi ku Rwanda yasohoye ku ngoma ya Cyami ntutsi mu 1956, donc adafite influence y'ibya repubulika; ndeba n'gitabo cyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa Catherine Newbury ari prof. wa History muri University of North Carolina Chapel Hills, n'inyandiko zo mu gihe cyo ku ngoma ya Cyami zakoranyirijwe mu gitabo kitwa Rwanda Politique 1958-1960 (les Dossiers du Centre de Recherche et d'Information Socio-politiques Bruxelles 1961).

2. u Rwanda ruheruka kugira amahoro hagati y'abahutu abatutsi abatwa barutuye ntawica undi babanye neza mbere ya 1600 ku gihe cy'abami b'abahutu. Ikibazo hutu/tutsi cyatangiye mu mayak ya za 1600 ubwo abami b'abatutsi baciye nyuma abami b'abahutu bakoreshe ruse, uburyarya, ubuhendanyi n'ubuhemu babagabaho ibitero nta mpamvu barabica babashahura ibyo bambariyeho babyambika ingoma y'ubwami bwabo Kalinga, abaturage babo babagira ingaruzwamuheto. Dore uko abatutsi 12 b'abajyanama b'umwami Rudahigwa babyanditse mw'ibaruwa yabo yo ku ya 18/5/1958 basubiza Kayibanda na bagenzi be baharaniraga isangira ry'ubutegetsi hagati y'abatutsi n'abahtu: "L'histoire dit que Ruganzu a tue beacoup de Bahinza(roitelets). Lui et les autres de nos rois ont tue des Bahinza et ont ainsi conquis les pays des Bahutu dont ces Bahinza etaient rois. On en trouve le details dans l'Inganji Kalinga. Puisque donc nos rois qui ont conquis les pays des Bahutu en tuant leurs roitelets et ont ainsi asservi les Bahutu, comment maintenant ceux-ci peuvent-ils pretendre etre nos freres?". Tuer tuer tuer. Kwica kwica kwica. Hari abatutsi benshi batekereza ubu kimwe na bariya bajyanama b'umwami Rudahigwa; kuko FPR ni ko itekereza; ngirango muzi ko FPR ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango mu Rwanda rwayo he kubaho mariages mixtes Hutu/Tutsi cyangwa Tutsi/Hutu; inyangamugayo pasteur Antoine Rutayisire(tutsi) yarabisobanuye bihagije.

3.  Muri ubwo bwicanyi, Abami b'abahutu n'abaturage babo ntibabashije kwirwanaho kuko bwari ubwambere babonye ibintu nk'ibyo kandi nta culture guerriere bari barigeze, bakaba bari abantu b'ababanyamahoro bibereye aho ari nayo mpamvu abatutsi baje babasanga mu Rwanda ntibabarwanye ahubwo bakabakira bakabana nabo neza mbere y'imyaka ya 1600 nkuko nabisobanuye haruguru. Abatutsi bo baje bafite une culture guerriere na n'ubu ikiriho muri peuples apparentes ku batutsi zo muri East and corn of Africa, culture yo kujya kunyaga inka hakoreshejwe ibitero by'imirwano(cattle raid culture).Uyu muco banawukoresha mu gusarura aho batahinze. Urugero nk'abaDINKA bo muri South Sudan baravuga ngo "twe duhingisha icumu" kuko bahengera imyaka yeze bakagaba ibitero ku muhinzi bakamutera icumu bagasarura ibyo we yahinze. Ibi byarabaye murabizi mu myaka itatu ine ishize muri Somalia aho " the Bantu of Somalia/somalis bantu" byabaye ngombwa ko bahungira muri Tanzania kubera guhora bicwa kuriya.

4. Hagati aho mu Rwanda hari abahutu bagiye bafata iyambere mu kurwanya oppression y' ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi ariko kubera ko bari bahejwe mu ngabo z'umwami(z'igihugu) zabaga zigizwe n'abatutsi gusa, imyivumbagatanyo yabo yagiye iburizwamo n'ingabo monoethnique z'Umwami wababeshyaga ngo iyo yabaye umwami yasigaraga nta bwoko agira kandi atari byo. Muri abo bahutu bayoboye imyivumbagatanyo y'abahutu yo kwigobotora oppressive regime tutsi abazwi ni MBANZABUGABO na NKIZAMACUMU mu kinyejana cya 1800 bishwe, na NYIRASHYIRAMBERE NYIRAFUGI umuhutukazi w'intwari wayoboye imyivumbagatanyo ya nyuma mu 1897. Yaje guhungira i Burundi nuko umwami Ntare w'u Burundi(tutsi) aramutanga amusubiza mugenzi we w'u Rwanda aramwica. Kuva ubwo uwakurikiyeho ni Gregoire Kayibanda mu 1957, ibye murabizi.

5. Mugenzi wacu Semakweli yavuze ko umwe mu bagaba b'ingabo z'umwami Bisangwa yari umuhutu. Ntabwo ari byo. Yari umutwa. Ingabo z'umwami(z'igihugu) zabaga zigizwe n'abatutsi gusa kandi nabwo batari abatutsi abo ari bo bose: kugirango ujye mu ngabo wagombaga kuba uri umututsi, uri umwana w'umwiru, w'umutware w'i Bwami, w'umutware wo mu ntara, w'umututsi wundi usanzwe mu ngabo, cyangwa ukomoka mu miryango y'abatutsi ikomeye izwi, mbese ufite izina ufite reference bakubaza bati uri mwene nde ukabasha kuvuga uwo ari we. Abahutu bari bahejwe mu ngabo, bakaba barakoreshwaga gusa nka man power yo muri logistics bikorera ibiboho by'imyambi n'amacumu n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa by'abatutsi bari mu ngabo. Aha ni ho havuye umugani wa kinyarwanda uvuga ngo: "Utwaye icumu rya shebuja, yitwaza n'ake gakeregeshwa". Mu mwaka wa 1735 ni bwo umwami Mazimpaka yakomoreye abatwa bonyine abashyira mu ngabo z'ingangurarugo(royal guard). Ni uko nyuma mu gihe cy'umwaduko w'abazungu, Ingangurarugo zari ziyobowe n'umutwa witwaga Bisangwa, uwo Semakweli yibeshye akavuga ko yari umuhutu.

6.Guverinoma y'Umwami yari igizwe n'abatutsi gusa guhera kuri we ubwe, umugabekazi ari we nyina, abajyanama be, abiru, abatware b'ingabo, abatware b'imisozi n'ibisonga by'abo bose. Nta muhutu wakandagizagamo ikirenge. Inama ya Guverinoma y'umwami yaberaga mu gutaramana n'umwami nimugoroba iwe banywa inzoga: kujya inama kungurana ibitekerezo kuganira ku bibazo by'igihugu, byajyanaga no kunywa inzoga(mu kinyarwanda nta nzoga itagira ijambo nta n'ijambo ritagira inzoga). Ariko n'ubwo ikinyoma cy'ingoma ya Cyami ntutsi cyari "imbaga y'inyabutatu nyarwanda", ntayigeze ibaho mu by'ukuri kuko abatutsi banenaga abahutu n'abatwa (ntibasangiraga nabo ibinyobwa cyangwa se ibiryo); abahutu nabo banenaga abatwa. Iyo mbaga y'inyabutatu nyarwanda rero, ntayaba i Bwami mu nama ya guverinoma yateraniraga i Bwami nyine,  iruhande rw'ikibindi cy'inturire n'ibicuma by'inkangaza.

7. Mugenzi wacu Rwembe ati: "ndabaza ndasobanuza:niba abatutsi bafite culture guerriere, abahutu bo bafite culture de la soummission et de la resignation ituma bamara imyaka 800 bategekwa n'abandi bakemera guhakwa nabo".Nasobanuye culture guerriere y'abatutsi aho ituruka mu muco w'aborozi wo kunyaga inka hakoreshwejwe ibitero by'imirwano(cattle raid culture). Abahutu(abahinzi) bo uwo muco wo gutera abantu ukabica ukabanyaga ibyabo ukabitwara ukabigira ibyawe ntawo bagira. Bo bagira culture de la paix, de la tolerance, de l'hospitalite, du bon voisinage et du compromis ari nayo mpamvu abatutsi igihe bazaga bakabasanga mu Rwanda abahutu batabarwanije ahubwo babakiriye bakabafasha gutura no guturana nabo.  Ibi n'abatutsi ubwabo barabizi, ku buryo iyo uganiriye nabo mugashyikirana bakubwira bati  "ikosa rikomeye abatutsi twakoze ni ukuba twarigishije abahutu kwica kuko ntabyo bari bazi". Uzarebe kuva mu 1994 bagaruye ibyabo byo ku ngoma ya Cyami byinshi mu migenzereze no mu myambarire n'ibindi, ariko FPR yabo yababujije kugarura iby'ibyivugo n'amahamba n'amazina y'inka kuko birimo kwica kwica kwica gusa gusa bakabona ko byabatamaza bigashyira ku karubanda umuco wabo mubi wo KWICA, kandi n'ubundi abaDMI n'abakada ba FPR baba ari byo barimo hirya no hino mu gihugu bica abahutu, cyane cyane muri iki gihe cy'icyumano bo bita : "igihe cyo kwiyunguza ibipinga" (ibipinga=abahutu).

8. Abahutu bameze nk'andi moko yo mu karere kacu bita BANTU, urugero nk'abahutu bo muri Congo DRC n'andi moko yaho azirana no kwica umuntu no kuvusha umuntu amaraso; muzabaze abantu babaye muri Zaire-Congo DRC bazabibabwira ukuntu umukongomani yaza akakwiba ariko ntakwice. Ibi bituma batabasha kwigobotora ingoma yica nk'iriya iri mu Rwanda.Ikindi kibi ni umuco nyarwanda wubakiye ku buhendanyi buzamo n'ubugwari bwinshi ngo nimugende mutangire/mugerageze nzaba nza maze kureba iyo bigana! Iyo bigana aho se hazaboneka hate wowe utabigizemo uruhare! Imyivumbagatanyo yahiritse perezida wa Tuniziya yaturutse ku musore w'imyaka 25 wari ufite iseta acururizaho utuntu mu mugi abapolisi baraza ibye byose babitera imigeri baramenagura n'uko kubera agahinda n'umubabaro bitewe n'urugomo akorewe afata essence ahagaraga hahandi yacururiza utuntu twe aritwika arakongoka arashira. Abaturage bumvise akarengane ke barahaguruka bakuraho ubutetsi bubi burenganya abantu. Mu Rwanda hakunze kuba nk'iby'uriya musore: nasomye mu binyamakuru byo mu Rwanda umuturage w'i Gitarama wahinze udushyimbo two kumurengera ahantu mu rutoki rwe, umuyobozi w'ibanze aza kumubwira ngo nabirandure aranga nuko ajya kuza abanyururu kuri Komini baraza barabirandura umuturage yegurwa n'agahinda ariyahura arapfa. Mu Rwanda ho ibi babifata nka faits divers, nk'ibintu bisanzwe. Nabyo ni imbogamizi ikomeye mu kwigobotora ingoma mpotozi nk'iriya ya Kagame na FPR ye.

N.B.IBITABO NAVUZE UBISHAKA WESE YASOMA:

-Jan Vansina: Antecedents to Modern Rwanda: The Nyiginya Kindom. Original yacyo ni igifaransa.

-Catharine Newbury: The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860-1960;

-C.R.I.S.P: Rwanda Politique 1958-1960, Bruxelles 1961.

(Gasana Anastase, umuyobozi w'ishyaka PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI, ishyaka rigamije gusangiza abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by'igihugu cyabo ntawe uhejejwe inyuma y'urugi).

  

2015-04-29 10:23 GMT-04:00 Rwembe Charlie rwembe6030@yahoo.fr [Democracy_Human_Rights] <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>:

 

p. 134-135: l'histoire montre que le hamite devenu tutsi a tjrs agresse  ses compatriotes. Il les a tues et asservis depuis des siecles jusqu'au depart du roi en juin 1960...et a dater du 1er octbre 1990...leur descendant P. Kagame a sacrifie les tutsi en 1994.  Egoiste et privilegiant l'agression, le dirigeant tutsi ne veut pas dialoguer et il refuse le partage. le Hutu reste etonne et se soumet avec resignation puisqu'il n'a pas de culture guerriere...Ngangali Christophe, dans Rwanda, ethnies, clans et problemes socio-politiques, ed. Scribe.

Ndabaza,ndasobanuza:

Haba se hariho indi culture twakwita  de soumission et de resignation? Nihagire rwose usobanura ukuntu imyaka isaga 800 ishize abantu bemera gutegekwa nabandi, bakemera guhakwa nabo...ese ra, iyo ubana numuntu ntiwiga umuco we, ndetse ukaba wanazimiza ukamurusha? Niba koko umututsi yaraje akigarurira umuhutu yasanze, akamutegeka, akamuhaka, akamugira umuja, akamugenera kubaho cg gupfa, bishoboka gute ko uwo muhutu yabyemeye neza neza, ibyo nakwita iyo domination morale imaze imyaka isaga 800 ni nde wayidusobanurira? Na parenthese yimyaka 33 abahutu biganzuye Gihake na Cyami ntacyo yabigishije...bityo nkomeje kwibaza gute bishoboka ko abantu bemera gutegekwa buhumyi no kugirwa ingaruzwamuheto imyaka igashira indi igataha...ninde wansobanurira? Abaminuje muri sociologie yenda badusobanurira iyo phenomene social... ese hari ahandi kwisi ibi byabayeho cg biriho? Ingero?...

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Posted by: Francois Munyabagisha <fmunyabagisha@hotmail.com>

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-Ce dont jai le plus peur, cest des gens qui croient que, du jour  au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre.
-The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.
-I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.
-The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.
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