Re: [RwandaLibre] Pourquoi la fameuse ministre rwandaise a critiqué l'attitude de François Hollande pendent le sommet de la Francophonie à Dakar ?

 

Le Rwanda n'a aucune leçon à  donner aux autres pays Africains pour des raisons suivantes.

 

• Ce  petit pays et gouverné par un dictateur. Ce pays se fait  grand uniquement par le bruit et les critiques.

• Ces dirigeants sont  issus d'une guerre sanglante.

• Le dictateur  Kagame  se prépare  a changer la constitution et Mushikiwabo commence les préparatifs. Ces préparatifs commencent avec les critiques à  l'égard du Président  Français.

• Ce pays est dirigé par la minorité Tutsi qui s'accroche au pouvoir par tous les moyens possibles.

On Monday, 8 December 2014, 18:46, "Samuel Desire sam4des@yahoo.com [RwandaLibre]" <RwandaLibre@yahoogroups.com> wrote:

 

Pourquoi la fameuse  ministre rwandaise Mushikiwabo a critiqué l'attitude de François Hollande pendent le sommet de la Francophonie à Dakar ?

 

Les critiques de la fameuse ministre rwandaise Louise Mushikiwabo ne devraient pas surprendre personne. On se souviendra que pendant la guerre de Kagame de 1990-1994, Kagame et son Front Patriotique Rwandais ont tout fait pour  refuser et entraver tous les efforts des Nations Unies visant a maintenir les forces des Nations Unies qui pouvaient contribuer a arrêter les massacres rwandais. Mushikiwabo parle dans la même logique. Mushikiwabo regrette que le FPR  a contribué aux massacres rwandais et se sent gênée de voir que le Burkina Faso n'a été dans la même situation que le Rwanda. Si les Burkinabés s'etaient entretués, Mushikiwabo aurait attribué la faute a la France.

 

C'est dans ce cadre que nous sommes habitués aux critiques du Rwanda  a l'égard de la France qui ne ménage aucun effort pour sauver les populations civiles dans certains pays africains en conflits.

Vive la France !

__._,_.___

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Posted by: Tim Mugane <timmugane@yahoo.com>

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[RwandaLibre] Pourquoi la fameuse ministre rwandaise a critiqué l'attitude de François Hollande pendent le sommet de la Francophonie à Dakar ?

 

Pourquoi la fameuse  ministre rwandaise Mushikiwabo a critiqué l'attitude de François Hollande pendent le sommet de la Francophonie à Dakar ?

 

Les critiques de la fameuse ministre rwandaise Louise Mushikiwabo ne devraient pas surprendre personne. On se souviendra que pendant la guerre de Kagame de 1990-1994, Kagame et son Front Patriotique Rwandais ont tout fait pour  refuser et entraver tous les efforts des Nations Unies visant a maintenir les forces des Nations Unies qui pouvaient contribuer a arrêter les massacres rwandais. Mushikiwabo parle dans la même logique. Mushikiwabo regrette que le FPR  a contribué aux massacres rwandais et se sent gênée de voir que le Burkina Faso n'a été dans la même situation que le Rwanda. Si les Burkinabés s'etaient entretués, Mushikiwabo aurait attribué la faute a la France.

 

C'est dans ce cadre que nous sommes habitués aux critiques du Rwanda  a l'égard de la France qui ne ménage aucun effort pour sauver les populations civiles dans certains pays africains en conflits.

Vive la France !

__._,_.___

---

Posted by: Samuel Desire <sam4des@yahoo.com>

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[RwandaLibre] Re: *DHR* (Damascene) Kuba muri FDLR ni icyaha gihanirwa!!!!!!!??????? de 4 à 2 ans de prison ferme

 

Muvandimwe munyarwanda Damascene Ntaganzwa,

1. Iriya attitude intolerante et hostile ya Butena ni strategie ishaje bakoresha yo gucecekesha abantu bafite ibitekerezo bya politiki bitandukanye n'ibyabo. Kandi hagati aho akaba abeshya ngo arashaka demokarasi ishingiye ku mashyaka menshi donc ku bitekerezo byinshi kandi binyuranye. Ariko kubera ko kuri we amashyaka nk'irye aba ashingiye ku bwoko, ku turere n'ibindi, yumva ko umututsi wese ari muri FPR kandi atari byo, ko umuhutu wese utari uwo mu karere ke ari muri FPR kandi atari byo. Noneho agatangira agakoresha iturufu ya FPR(yitwa ngo ararwanya) mu gucecekesha abantu nkatwe abaziza ko batavuga rumwe nawe kandi ari ko bigenda muri demokarasi.Ni ko kuriya kubeshya kwe ngo turi abakozi ba FPR, ubwo akibwira ko yahamije, ko yabonye argument byahe bikajya! Kandi hagati aho akarega FPR kubeshya, kubeshyera abantu no kubahimbira ibyaha no gutekinika kandi nawe ari mo abeshyera abandi banyarwnda nkatwe abaziza gusa ko bafite ibitekerezo bya politiki binyuranye n'ibye. Ahubwo umuntu yakwibaza niba Butena atari we mukozi wa FPR kuko imikorere n'imigenzereze yabo ari imwe.

2. Urebe uko yirinze gusubiza kiriya kibazo umwe mu basomyi bo kuri DHR yabajije ati: "mumbwire niba FDLR igamije kwihorera jye mbe nikuriyemo akanjye karenge" hakabura n'umwe muri bo umusubiza. Twe mw'ishyaka PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI dufite igisubizo ku kibazo cyo guhoora cy'uriya munyarwanda mu mahame-remezo yatangajwe ku ya 10/03/2013 page 18 point 13: "Guhamagarira abanyarwanda kurenga politiki yubakiye ku rwango, inzigo, inzika, no ku nzangano abantu bagiranye cyangwa se bafitanye, ku bwihimure, guhoora, kwivuna uwo twita umubisha, umwanzi, kandi ari umunyarwanda nkatwe, n'ibindi bibi bidahesha politiki nyarwanda isura nziza nk'ikinyoma, guteza urubwa no gusebanya(diffamation), no gutukana".

Ibi ni ibyo dutegenyiriza buri munyarwanda wese iyo ava akagera, ari uriya wabajije kiriya kibazo ari n'undi wese. Ku birebana n'abayobozi ba FPR Inkotanyi, amahame-remezo yacu page 24 point 10 ateganya ibi: " Gutegura inyandiko ihanitse igomba kuba imfashanyigisho yo kuzakoresha mu ngando zizagenerwa abayobozi bakuru, abato n'abakada ba FPR Inkotanyi kuko twe nta gahunda dufite yo kwihimura no guhoora cyangwa se kubata hanze ngo babe impunzi; gahunda ya politiki yacu ni uguca burundu ibintu byose byateye kandi n'ubu bigitera ubuhunzi mu Rwanda".

3. Ziriya mpamvu, n'izindi nyinshi zikubiye mu mahame-remezo ya politiki ya PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI, ni zo zatumye kuva taliki ya 17/01/2014 dufatanya n'abandi banyarwanda banyuranye mu gushyiraho umutwe w'ingabo Coalition Forces for Change in Rwanda, CFCR-IMVEJURU, umutwe w'ingabo utari uw'ubwoko runaka, akarere runaka, ishyaka runaka, umuntu runaka. Ni umutwe w'ingabo ugibwamo n'ubishatse wese, yaba ishyaka iryo ari ryo ryose, yaba impuzamashyaka, yaba ishyirahamwe, yaba club runaka, yaba n'umuntu ku giti ke cyangwa abantu bishyize hamwe mu buryo bwabo bishakiye, yaba n'umunyamahanga wakumva akababaro kacu akumva kumugeze ku mutima akiyemeza kuza gutera inkunga abanyarwanda abinyujije muri CFCR-IMVEJURU. Aba bose n'abandi benshi, bafite ikaze muri CFCR-IMVEJURU, ingabo zigamije kubohora u Rwanda n'abanyarwnda ku ngoyi y'urupfu rw'agafuni kamena umutwe, umunigo ukebanya ijosi n'akandoyi gasatura agatuza bikorwa na Kagame na FPR Inkotanyi.

(Dr. Gasana Anastase, umuyobozi wa PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI, ishyaka rigamije gusangiza abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by'igihugu cyabo ntawe uhejejwe inyuma y'urugi).

2014-12-06 13:07 GMT-08:00 Damascene Ntaganzwa ntaganzwa2001@yahoo.fr [Democracy_Human_Rights] <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>:

 

Bwana Pierre Butena rwose gerageza ucururuke ntukoreshwe n' umujinya cg akababaro ngo bitume wavuga nabi cg ngo uhimbire abantu ibyo bataribyo cg bagambiriye.

Ngira ngo kugeza ubu ikibazo cy'uwateye génocide ntabwo aricyo kikigwaho ,ikiriho kandi gikorwa n' ikurikiranwa ry' abayikoze.

Naho ingabo mvuga zatsinzwe ni ex-FAR .Zaratsinzwe zinanirwa no kubyakira cg ngo se zisuzume zirebe icyo zazize zibe zakongera gushaka uko zatsimbura abazigamburuje.None se urashaka kuvuga ko FDLR yaba ari ex-FAR nyine yiyuburuye?

Dore ikibazo rero nuko ugereranya ibidashoboka.Inyenzi koko zaratsinzwe ariko zo byibura zagabaga ibitero ngo zinagaragze ko ziriho.Za Bugesera,Nshiri,Bukunzi n'ahandi harya ex-FAR zo nihe zongeye gutera cg zongeye gufata?Ikindi gikomeye abantu mudashaka kwemera kandi nyamara gikomeza gushyira abantu ku itaka nuko hari icyasha k' icyaha kitwa ITSEMBABWOKO ntabwo Inyenzi zigeze zikiregwa cg ngo kiyihame.

Akandi gashya keza nuko niyo twakwmeranyako Inyenzi arizo zavuyemo FPR ariko ntabwo ba RUKEBA cg Ngurumbe aribo baje bayoboye FPR.Aha niho numvikana neza na Bwana Gasana ko hagomba izindi ngabo nshya zitari ziriya zamaze gusigwa inzarwe.

Naho ngo FDLR ngo yaba imaze imyaka 20 ,harya iyo myaka FDLR yayimaze ikora iki hari n' igitsinsi k' insina yigeze ifata ra ngo byibura ngo bagereranywe n'Inyenzi?

Kuvuga ko naba nkorera FPR byo sibyo ariko ntibivanaho ko umuntu waba wumva ibintu kimwe najye ,ishyaka ryose yaba arimo cg ubwoko yaba arimo nakarere yaba aturukamo ,ndavuga ibigamje kurengera abanyarwanda nabo bakabona  inzira ya demokarasi uwo rwose twakorana ntacyo nishisha.None wowe urashaka kuzaba mugihugu kitagira FPR?Ko numva bitazashoboka ra !!!!

Ibyo gutaha byo ntibigutere ikibazo kuko aho ndi ndi mugihugu cyanjye rwose nta mususu.

Butena rero ucururuke ntawanga abari muri FDLR ahubwo jye nanga imikorere yabo kandi bagakomeza kwizirika ku izina nkaho inyito zashize ku isi.Nyabune abantu tujye tugerageza kujyana n' igihe.

---

De : "pierre butena butena_pierre@yahoo.fr [Democracy_Human_Rights]" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
À : "fondationbanyarwanda@yahoogroupes.fr" <fondationbanyarwanda@yahoogroupes.fr>; f <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>; Amakuru yu Rwanda <amakuruyurwanda@gmail.com>; "inkuruzagasabo@yahoo.fr" <inkuruzagasabo@yahoo.fr>; mahoro iwacu <mahoriwacu@gmail.com>; JACQUES KANYAMIBWA <jkanya@free.fr>
Envoyé le : Samedi 6 décembre 2014 16h39
Objet : *DHR* Re: [fondationbanyarwanda] Kuba muri FDLR ni icyaha gihanirwa!!!!!!!??????? de 4 à 2 ans de prison ferme

 

Ariko se inama Uwimana avuga yagiriye ziriya ngabo mbere ya génocide n'inkizihe? Ese kuri Uwimana génocide yatewe nande?  yatangiye gute? Ziriya ngabo muvuga uko zatsinzwe kurazwi. Kandi gutsindwa ntibivuga ko ugomba kurigita ukavaho burundu. Inyenzi zatsinzwe kangahe? Ntizagarutse se? Mwebwe (Gasana na Uwimana) iyo muvuga ziriya ngabo muba mufite ibindi mushaka kuvuga nk'amarangamutima yanyu kubyerekeye ziriya ngabo. Icyakora mubyo muvuga byose ndabona muhuza na FPR, biragaragara ko muyikorera. Niba mwanarahunze, ntacyo mwahunze kuko discours yanyu kubyerekeye ziriya ngabo za FPR imeze nk'iya Kagame.

Mutahe rero, musange Kagame maze mureke FDLR ikomeze ihirahire nkuko yabikoze mu myaka 20 ishize.

Butena

Le Samedi 6 décembre 2014 15h07, "UWIMANA Espÿffffffffffe9rance uwimanapouma@yahoo.fr [fondationbanyarwanda]" <fondationbanyarwanda@yahoogroupes.fr> a écrit :

 

Bwana Dr.Gasana rwose nagira ngo najye ngushimire izi nama ugiriye abo muri FDLR.Izina ryabo ryataye agaciro cyane ko batashoboye no kurigahesha.Kuba ubwabyo abenshi nkuko bo babyiyemerera ko bakoma kucyahoze ari ingabo izo ngabo zikaba zaratsinzwe ndetse zigashyirwaho n' ibara rya génocide zimwe zagizemo n' uruhari ;ni ibintu bikomeye ngo abo baba babaturukamo bagirirwe ikizere cyane ko abenshi mubayobozi babo bakaba ari abahoze muri izo ngabo.
Ikindi nongera kumpamvu wavuze nuko bagomba kureka gukomeza kuvuga ngo nibo barinze Impunzi ,barinda impunzi nkabande ubwo bubasha babuvanahe kandi nabo ar impunzi iyo bavugako basi iri ishyirahamwe ryitwaje intwaro rigamije kwirinda.Kuko impunzi z' abanyarwanda ubu ziri henshi ku isi kandi ntabwo zirinzwe na FDLR kandi ziriho.Ngira ngo igikenewe kuba ba bashaka guhangana n' ubutegetsi bwa Kigali bakoresheje intwaro nuko haba ingabo zitagizwe nabo kandi zikabaho zifite umushinga mushya zitaririmba kurinda impunzi kandi abahohoterwa ubu kubwinshi ni abari mu Rwanda.Abo bahohoterwa nibo bakeneye ko barindwa ndetse niryo hohoterwa rikaba ryahagarikwa.Ntabwo rero rizahagarikirwa muri RDC cg ahandi.

Nubwo bamwe babyemera cg ntibabyemere tujye dukomeza tubabwire kuko iyobumva inama n' ubundi bagiriwe mbere ya génocide ntabwo icyasha cyagize abahutu baruharwa kiba kikibakurikirana.Ntabwo abantu bagomba guceceka kandi tuziko abanyamufuti bakora ibyaha n'
amakosa bigakurikirana n'abo bafite icyo bahuriyeho kandi batarigeze basangira gukora ibyo byaha.


Le Lundi 17 février 2014
23h48, Anastase Gasana <gasana31@gmail.com>
a écrit : Rob na Jean Christophe, 
Nshima cyane postings zanyu kuko zijya muri
debat de fond. Nkubu ibi muganirajho bya erreur strategique
z'amashyaka arimo yifatanya na FDLR ni nziza cyane.
Nagirango najye niba mubinyemereye ngire icyo nongera mu byo
muri mo muganiraho. 
1. Ni ibintu bizwi
kandi byanditswe kenshi ko FDLR yashinzwe n'abahoze muri
ex-FAR. Amateka yayo ntiyabaye meza muri Eastern Congo aho
imiryango myinshi iharanira uburengazira
bw'ikiremwemuntu yayikozeho amarapo menshi mabi
y'uko bica abantu bafata abagore n'abakobwa ku
ngufu, etc...Natwe kandi abari bafiteyo abo tuzi bahungiye
muri Zaire-Congo ni byo batubwira. FDLR yashyizwe kuri liste
y'urutonde rwa terrorist organizations na UN na US
ahanini kubera ibyo human rights organizations
zabandikagaho. Ni nabyo Murwanashyaka wari porte parole wayo
yazize murabyibuka. Ibi byose rero ntaho byagiye biracyahari
kandi Kagame na FPR babigize iturufu ya politiki mu Rwanda
no hirya no hino kw'isi kuburyo kubaho kwa FDLR ari
"kaze neza mboga zizanye" kuri Kagame na FPR. Aha
inama umuntu yagira aba FDLR ni ugusesa burundu FDLR
bagakora ikindi kintu kidafite aho gihuriye nayo kubera
amateka yayo atarabaye meza. Kuyitsimbararaho ntacyo
bizabamarira, ahubwa bizafasha uwo bita ngo bararwanya
ariwe  Kagame na FPR ye binavangire cyangwa se byangirize
opposition yose muri rusange nkuko birimo byigaragaza muri
iyi minsi. Na FPR mu Rwanda muri 1959 yari UNAR, muri Uganda
ibanza kuba RANU(unar in english)noneho kubera amateka mabi
UNAR yari yarasize mu RWANDA muri 1960, ihindura izina muri
1988 pour des raisons purement strategiques yiyita FPR ibona
gutera. Abanyarwanda dukunze kugira umuco mubi wa
perseverance dans l'erreur n'iyo tubona ko ari
erreur ariko tukabyita a tort ngo ni ubugabo gutsimbarara
kandi umuntu abona neza mu mutima we ko ari ikosa; ngo ni
ukwihagararaho da! no mu bintu ahubwo bitadufasha du
tout. 
2.Indi erreur
strategique ni messages aba-ex FAR bashinze FDLR bahorezaga
mu Rwanda muri 1994 , 1995, 1996 bakiri mu nkambi z'i
Mugunga. Babatumagaho ngo "mwebwe abasigaye mu Rwanda
nituza kandi turi hafi kuza, tuzahera ruhande dukubura mwese
tubice".Ni ibintu byumvikana ko igihugu kirimo abantu
miliyoni 7 bose badashobora guhunga; hari abasigara mu
gihugu bagahangana n'ibije bishyashya. Kubatumaho rero
bene ziriya messages byatumye FPR isigara ariyo murinzi wabo
kandi hagatii aho yari irimo ibica hirya no hino ku misozi.
Messages aba ex-FAR bagombaga kohereza mu Rwanda ni ukubwira
abasigaye ko bagarutse kubabohoza ingoyi n'agafuni bya
FPR aho kubatumaho ko bazicwa bazira ko batahunze, ko
basigaye mu Rwanda. Na n'ubu hari abantu babona umuntu
wese utarahunze muri 1994 nk'aho ari inkotanyi cyangwa
icyitso cyazo kandi atari byo. Hari umuntu wigeze kwandika
kuri uru rubuga DHR abaza ikibazo ngo "mumbwire niba mu
migambi ya FDLR harimo kwihorera jye mbe nikuriyemo akanjye
karenge". Urumva ko ari ikibazo kiremereye gikeneye
igisubizo ariko ntawigeze agira icyo amusubiza kuri uru
rubuga. 
3.FDLR imaze imyaka 20 mu
mashyamba ya Congo DRC aho imaze kugira une culture de la
violemce kubera kwirwanaho muri byose na la loi de la
jungle, na la loi du plus fort(ufite imbunda
n'amasasu).Ikitubwira ko iyo culture de la violence, la
loi de la jungle, la loi du plus fort abayirimo bamazemo
imyaka 20 atariyo batransfera mu butegetsi bw'u Rwanda
baramutse babufashe ni iki? Mbese nka kuriya byagendekeye u
Rwanda muri 1994 aho rwaguye mu maboko y'abashumba
bafite imbunda n'amasasu n'agafuni n'akandoyi
ubu akaba aribyo la nouvelle gouvernance y'u Rwanda rwa
FPR yubakiyeho. Ibi biri mu byo uriya munyarubuga wa DHR
yabajije akabura igisubizo cy'ikibazo cye kandi ari
ikibazo gifite ishingiro. 
4.FDLR usanga
izwi nabi mu banyekongo, mu mahanga ya kure nko muri UN, US,
UK, EU. Ikanamenywa nabi mu banyarwanda, cyane cyane abari
imbere mu gihugu batigeze bahunga.Hari abantu bibeshya ko
abanyarwanda uko bari bari mbere ya 1994 na n'ubu ariko

bakimeze. Ni ukwibeshya cyane. Ubicungiraho
muri politiki ntakore za adaptations na reajustements qui
s'imposent azumirwa! N.B.:Byumvikane ko iyi ari analyse,
ni ugutekereza no kungurana ibitekerezo n'abanyarubuga
bagenzi banjye, si ukurwanya cyangwa se guca intege FDLR
n'abayigize, ahubwo ni ukubungura ibitekerezo
nk'abantu dusangiye kuba muri opposition irwanya
ubutegetsi bubi bwa FPR buri mu Rwanda muri iki gihe.
(Gasana Anastase, Chairman wa PRM/MRP-ABASANGIZI, ishyaka
rigamije gusangiza abanyarwanda bose ibyiza by'igihugu
cyabo ntawe uhejejwe inyuma y'urugi).  
2014-02-17 15:51 GMT-05:00 <robmillecollines@ymail.com>:   
Erreur stratégique y'amashyaka yifatanya na FDLR kandi
iri ku rutonde rw'imitwe y'iterabwoba;
n'ubutegetsi bw'i Kigali bukaba buyifata
nk'umutwe nibura "d'ascendance
génocidaire"... None se abifuza kuganira
n'ubutegetsi batavuga rumwe nabwo, maze bakiyomekaho
"kirazira" ya FDLR, si ukugoreka no gupfubya
gahunda ishoboka y'ibiganiro? Ikindi, nko ku butegetsi
bw'i Kigali, nta kuntu M23 yaseswa maze FDLR ikemererwa
kubaho, ihendahendwa n'amahanga. N'ukwitondera iyo
ngingo, ku mashyaka atavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwa FPR
(le seul interlocuteur d'intérêt) kandi atifuza guhora
ahangana nabwo kandi nyine nabwo bwiteguye guhangana
n'umutwe runaka uburwanya. Iyo umuntu aje agukankamira,
akiro wowe ukamwereka n'isura ituje ko ikikugenza atari
uguhangana, uwari wasiritse arashyira nawe agatuza... Erega
politiki ikowa n'ibiremwamuntu bifite imitimwa kandi
bigendera no ku marangamutima ya kimuntu (émotions
humaines)...  __Rob

2014-12-05 10:42 GMT-08:00
Mem memajp2000@yahoo.fr
[fondationbanyarwanda] <fondationbanyarwanda@yahoogroupes.fr>:















 









Aya mateka arakomeye kandi azagira
ingaruka nyinshi muri opposition kubakorana na FDLR. Ibi ni
ibintu bikomeye cyane. Kwegerana na FDLR, cyangwa gukorana
nayo bihindutse akaga ?!!!!!!!! Ibi birahanura iki Kuri FDLR
?

Envoyé de mon
iPhone
Le 5 déc. 2014 à 17:52,
"agnesmurebwayire@yahoo.fr
[Democracy_Human_Rights]" <Democracy_Human_Rights@yahoogroupes.fr>
a écrit :























lavoixdelamerique.com,
le 5 décembre 2014
Un
tribunal allemand a condamné vendredi trois membres du
mouvement rebelle hutu rwandais FDLR (Forces démocratiques
de libération du Rwanda) à des peines de 4 à 2 ans de
prison ferme pour leur appartenance à la rébellion
rwandaise.
Les trois personnes
sont des Allemands d'origine rwandaise. Elles ont été
arrêtées le 5 décembre 2012 à Bonn et à Cologne (ouest)
et ont reconnu les faits.
Un
communiqué du tribunal de Düsseldorf précise que Bernard
T., 51 ans a été condamné à 4 ans de prison pour
appartenance aux FDLR alors que Felicien B., 45 ans, a lui
reçu 3 ans pour la même raison.
Jean Bosco U., 68 ans, a quant à lui
écopé de deux ans pour avoir soutenu
l'organisation.
Leur
culpbailité est basée sur le fait d'avoir créé ou
soutenu une cellule des FDLR en Allemagne, pour remplacer le
chef de la rébellion rwandaise hutu (FDLR), Ignace
Murwanashyaka et de son bras droit Straton Musoni, après
leur arrestation en novembre 2009.
Ces deux hommes sont jugés à Stuttgart
(ouest) depuis mai 2011 pour crimes contre l'humanité
et crimes de guerre en République démocratique du Congo
(RDC) en 2008 et 2009.
Les
trois condamnés peuvent encore faire appel.
Rwanda
: trois FDRL condamnés à des peines de 4 à 2 ans de
prison ferme







Rwanda
: trois FDRL condamnés à des peines de...
Un
tribunal allemand a condamné vendredi trois membres du
mouvement rebelle hutu rwandais FDLR (Forces démocratiques
de libération du Rwand...


Afficher sur www.lavoixdelame...


Aperçu par Yahoo












































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[RwandaLibre] Michaëlle Jean heading a Francophonie in transition

 

Michaëlle Jean heading a Francophonie in transition

There was bristling about Michaëlle Jean taking over of the Francophonie, but some are optimistic she will make it a 'mini-United Nations' and an economic bloc.

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SEAN KILPATRICK / THE CANADIAN PRESS

Secretary general of La Francophonie Abdou Diouf celebrates the election of his successor, Canada's Michaëlle Jean, during the Francophonie Summit in Dakar, Senegal.

By: Allan Woods Quebec Bureau, Published on Sat Dec 06 2014

MONTREAL―She started as a journalist and became a stand-in for the Queen. Now former governor general Michaëlle Jean is packing boxes for her latest move up the diplomatic ladder into lavish digs as the chosen representative of the world's French-speaking nations.

The jet-set life and sumptuous five-story Parisian offices a stroll from the Eiffel Tower that she will command as secretary general of La Francophonie may be a throwback to her vice-regal digs at Rideau Hall, the GG's Ottawa residence. But behind the glamour and photo ops, Jean, 57, is stepping into an imposing position that will have her tackling wars, disease and desperate poverty when she officially takes the post in January.

It's a role that has so far been filled by political and diplomatic giants. When Boutros Boutros-Ghali was named secretary general in 1998, he had already run the United Nations for two terms, served as foreign minister of Egypt and helped broker a peace deal between his country and Israel in 1979. His successor, whom Jean is replacing, was Abdou Diouf, a towering sage of a man whose previous post had been as Senegal's president. Many feel he will be impossible to replace.

Both were also men from the African continent, whose countries make up a majority of the Francophonie membership. Born in Haiti, raised in Quebec, educated in Europe and having served as the symbol of British legacy in Canada, Jean is many things. But she does not hail from Africa, and that is just one reason for the bristling in some corners of an organization that has traditionally been bankrolled by the rich northern countries (including $38 million in 2013-14 from Canada, the second largest donor after France) and fronted by the poorer south.

The succession blueprint built around Burkina Faso president Blaise Compaoré was scrapped in October when he was run out of his country after trying to change his country's constitution and extend his mandate past 2015.

African countries couldn't rally around any of Jean's four other opponents ― all Africans ― and that allowed Prime Minister Stephen Harper to push Canada's candidate to victory in the final hours of last week's Francophonie summit in Dakar.

Guinea's president, Alpha Condé, was one of the few to speak frankly about the decision, saying it was "embarrassing" the African leaders couldn't come together, but that he had his hopes about Jean.

"She could be Canadian and end up doing much more for Africa," he said.

Doubts persist. In reports citing anonymous malcontents, there were complaints that Jean would use her new post only as a trampoline for the next role, given her rapid rise from journalist to head of state to UNICEF ambassador and University of Ottawa chancellor. When she deigned to answer a question in English at her post-election news conference, a French politician grumbled about his fears of a "North American Francophonie for the next four years."

Yet others see Jean, who declined the Star's interview requests, as just the person to lead a group hoping to break out of its traditional anglophobic fallback positions, build on its ambitions of being what French President François Hollande called "a mini-United Nations" and venture into a new sphere, that of an economic bloc.

Abdou Diouf definitely saw something there when he cited "the quality of your relations with British authorities" in asking Jean to serve as the Francophonie's language hawk for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.

The report she submitted touted her success in tough negotiations and the ability to rally people to her cause. She wrote of badgering the International Olympic Committee and the cost-conscious organizers of the 2012 London Olympics to ensure French appeared in signs, speeches and sporting programs but noted (or boasted) that the "francophile" Queen Elizabeth II was no obstacle.

"Our discussions always took place in French, cordial and warm," Jean wrote.

As secretary general of the Francophonie, Jean will have to do the bidding of its 80 members and observer states, which is no easy task when those nations are as varied as Vietnam, Costa Rica and Switzerland. But she is also lord and master of a hundreds-strong diplomatic corps.

She is its ultimate head of human resources and its chief spokesperson. The organization even has its own administrative justice system and appeal court for errant staffers. Jean also heads a cultural and educational network that includes TV5, the international French-language broadcaster, and a network of dozens of university professors who carry out funded research on issues dear to the Francophonie.

"She will have to return to a 90-hour work week," says Jean-Louis Roy, a Montreal-based researcher and former journalist who served from 1990 to 1998 as secretary general in the Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie, a precursor to today's organization. "She will also, of course, have to travel.

"More than that, she will have to bring together and keep together the best elements of all those countries, those who want to adjust to the changing world in which we live. She will have to meet a lot of people and discuss with them and propose things to them. It's not an ordinary job."

On top of the revolving door of diplomats and politicians at the Francophonie's Paris headquarters on the left bank of the Seine, Abdou Diouf hit four of the five continents over the past year, met the Pope in Rome, weighed in on the civil war in the Central African Republic and plotted co-operation with the head of the Commonwealth in London, among other official duties.

Jean will have a similar schedule. She'll have drivers and assistants, but will also be guided in her activities by a budget scare several years ago that exposed shoddy bookkeeping, spiralling costs and a Francophonie on the edge of financial ruin. Now equipped with an annual budget of more than $100 million ― one that member states are being asked to increase ― she is tasked with handling the Francophonie's transformation from language vanguard and political player to agent of economic growth.

That will be a challenge given that development in former French colonies has tended to lag behind that of English-speaking African nations, notes Philippe Hugon, director of the Paris-based think tank Institute de Relations Internationales et Strategiques inan analysis of the challenges Jean faces.

Her campaign stressed her intention to work on reducing the chasm between the Francophonie's rich and poor countries without getting tied down by too many details. But Jean will also be expected to pitch her own ideas about how to reach the goals set out for the organization, says Roy.

"She's not just a servant."

Canada reportedly bankrolled her winning campaign and now it's sending her off into the world. But it's not entirely altruistic, Roy notes. Success abroad will inevitably buff the Harper government's sometimes tarnished foreign policy reputation, particularly in Africa and the Arab world.

"She will have to be quite present in the francophone countries but she will also be at the World Bank, the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the European Union and the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)," Roy says. "She's does not report to the Canadian government, but . . . all her interlocutors in the world will know that she is Canadian."

Michaëlle Jean heading a Francophonie in transition | Toronto Star

				Michaëlle Jean heading a Francophonie in transition | To... There was bristling about Michaëlle Jean taking over of the Francophonie, but some are optimistic she will make it a 'mini-United Nations' and an economic bloc.
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