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Saturday, 1 March 2014

[AfricaWatch] Rwanda: Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony

 


Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony

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Frank Kagabo

Frank Kagabo  

By Frank Kagabo

Posted  Friday, February 21  2014 at  16:55
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BBC Gahuza Miryango, the Kinyarwanda- Kirundi service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), has a popular Saturday morning programme known as Imvo n'Imvano.

Certainly, to any Rwandan interested in the current affairs of his country, it needs no introduction. It is informative, entertaining and its host Ally Yusuf Mugenzi, an old hand in Rwandan journalism, adds to the flavour of the popular show.

Those who have tuned into the programme regularly over the past four years should know the name Evode Uwizeyimana. In a way, he had become the go-to legal expert for the programme hosts on a number of cases — ranging from genocide trials, issues of genocide denial and the many cases involving journalists, military men and political activists who have fallen foul of the laws of Rwanda.

His legal interpretation of many such cases, to my layman's understanding of the law, have been over the years scathing and an indictment of the Rwandan government's alleged use or "misuse" of the law to curtail civil rights and freedoms in the country.

To cement his anti-establishment credentials, Uwizeyimana had joined the Rwanda Dream Initiative, a political organisation led by veteran politician Faustin Twagiramungu, the former prime minister.

Apparently, Uwizeyimana, a former judge, had fled to Canada after allegedly being too vocal in his opinions about alleged interference by the Executive in judicial matters.

While in exile, he upped his rhetoric, railing against the government in power in many of the legal issues it has been involved in over time, even outside the country, like in cases of French and Spanish indictments of top military officials.

So when a few days ago the same gentleman showed up in Rwanda, now speaking in defence of Kigali and also as a consultant in the Ministry of Justice, those not accustomed to the speed at which some people change sides or their views in this country's politics were surprised.

However, for many accustomed to the politics of the country, there is a crop of political actors who are willing to switch sides at any time provided there is enough incentive. Before Uwizeyimana, there was former premier Pierre Celestine Rwigema, who returned to Rwanda singing praises for the same government from which he had fled a decade before.

Occupy visible position

We have also witnessed a number of politicians who were vocal members of the discredited government of the period before and during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi come to occupy visible positions in the current order, even displacing some who had fought against them in the bitter civil war! Though their actual ability to have real influence in the current system is open to debate, they at least occupy important formal positions in government!

Recently, we have seen an increase in the mobilisation by foreign-based exile groups. An unusual momentum seems to have risen. People close to the ruling party in Kigali have, in fact, accused a neighbouring country of being behind activities aimed at bringing together the exiled groups in order to cause a regime change!

The defections in some of the political groupings in exile back to Kigali is evidence that the authorities are also on a charm offensive aimed at, apparently, isolating the highly determined former members of the ruling party from the wider exiled community. Some have been lured back home and rewarded with political and civil service appointments.

Distinctions in exiled community

Among Rwanda's exiled community, there are some distinctions. There are those who fled Rwanda for the first time after 1994. Then there are those who returned in 1994 following RPF's victory and then fled again after falling out with their former allies in the party. The fact that we see almost none in the latter group returning home while those in the former continue to head back is telling.

Clearly, Kigali has devised different approaches for neutralising these categories of oppositionists. Certainly, those who previously were inner-circle members of the ruling elite in Kigali cannot be treated in the same way as the likes of Uwizeyimana and ex-PM Rwigema. For theirs was, and still is, a bitter divorce — and the rhetoric from both the exiled former RPF members and the Kigali elite tells it all.

Frank Kagabo is an Erasmus Mundus graduate student of journalism, media and globalisation at Aarhus University, Denmark, and Swansea University, the UK, specialising in war and conflict reporting. E-mail: frank2kagabo@yahoo.com; Twitter: @kagabo

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[RwandaLibre] Rwanda: Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony

 


Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony

SHARE BOOKMARKPRINTRATING
Frank Kagabo

Frank Kagabo  

By Frank Kagabo

Posted  Friday, February 21  2014 at  16:55
SHARE THIS STORY
 
 
0

Share

BBC Gahuza Miryango, the Kinyarwanda- Kirundi service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), has a popular Saturday morning programme known as Imvo n'Imvano.

Certainly, to any Rwandan interested in the current affairs of his country, it needs no introduction. It is informative, entertaining and its host Ally Yusuf Mugenzi, an old hand in Rwandan journalism, adds to the flavour of the popular show.

Those who have tuned into the programme regularly over the past four years should know the name Evode Uwizeyimana. In a way, he had become the go-to legal expert for the programme hosts on a number of cases — ranging from genocide trials, issues of genocide denial and the many cases involving journalists, military men and political activists who have fallen foul of the laws of Rwanda.

His legal interpretation of many such cases, to my layman's understanding of the law, have been over the years scathing and an indictment of the Rwandan government's alleged use or "misuse" of the law to curtail civil rights and freedoms in the country.

To cement his anti-establishment credentials, Uwizeyimana had joined the Rwanda Dream Initiative, a political organisation led by veteran politician Faustin Twagiramungu, the former prime minister.

Apparently, Uwizeyimana, a former judge, had fled to Canada after allegedly being too vocal in his opinions about alleged interference by the Executive in judicial matters.

While in exile, he upped his rhetoric, railing against the government in power in many of the legal issues it has been involved in over time, even outside the country, like in cases of French and Spanish indictments of top military officials.

So when a few days ago the same gentleman showed up in Rwanda, now speaking in defence of Kigali and also as a consultant in the Ministry of Justice, those not accustomed to the speed at which some people change sides or their views in this country's politics were surprised.

However, for many accustomed to the politics of the country, there is a crop of political actors who are willing to switch sides at any time provided there is enough incentive. Before Uwizeyimana, there was former premier Pierre Celestine Rwigema, who returned to Rwanda singing praises for the same government from which he had fled a decade before.

Occupy visible position

We have also witnessed a number of politicians who were vocal members of the discredited government of the period before and during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi come to occupy visible positions in the current order, even displacing some who had fought against them in the bitter civil war! Though their actual ability to have real influence in the current system is open to debate, they at least occupy important formal positions in government!

Recently, we have seen an increase in the mobilisation by foreign-based exile groups. An unusual momentum seems to have risen. People close to the ruling party in Kigali have, in fact, accused a neighbouring country of being behind activities aimed at bringing together the exiled groups in order to cause a regime change!

The defections in some of the political groupings in exile back to Kigali is evidence that the authorities are also on a charm offensive aimed at, apparently, isolating the highly determined former members of the ruling party from the wider exiled community. Some have been lured back home and rewarded with political and civil service appointments.

Distinctions in exiled community

Among Rwanda's exiled community, there are some distinctions. There are those who fled Rwanda for the first time after 1994. Then there are those who returned in 1994 following RPF's victory and then fled again after falling out with their former allies in the party. The fact that we see almost none in the latter group returning home while those in the former continue to head back is telling.

Clearly, Kigali has devised different approaches for neutralising these categories of oppositionists. Certainly, those who previously were inner-circle members of the ruling elite in Kigali cannot be treated in the same way as the likes of Uwizeyimana and ex-PM Rwigema. For theirs was, and still is, a bitter divorce — and the rhetoric from both the exiled former RPF members and the Kigali elite tells it all.

Frank Kagabo is an Erasmus Mundus graduate student of journalism, media and globalisation at Aarhus University, Denmark, and Swansea University, the UK, specialising in war and conflict reporting. E-mail: frank2kagabo@yahoo.com; Twitter: @kagabo

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Rwanda: Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony


Politics of convenience and hardball political games live in harmony

SHARE BOOKMARKPRINTRATING
Frank Kagabo

Frank Kagabo  

By Frank Kagabo

Posted  Friday, February 21  2014 at  16:55
SHARE THIS STORY
 
 
0

Share

BBC Gahuza Miryango, the Kinyarwanda- Kirundi service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), has a popular Saturday morning programme known as Imvo n'Imvano.

Certainly, to any Rwandan interested in the current affairs of his country, it needs no introduction. It is informative, entertaining and its host Ally Yusuf Mugenzi, an old hand in Rwandan journalism, adds to the flavour of the popular show.

Those who have tuned into the programme regularly over the past four years should know the name Evode Uwizeyimana. In a way, he had become the go-to legal expert for the programme hosts on a number of cases — ranging from genocide trials, issues of genocide denial and the many cases involving journalists, military men and political activists who have fallen foul of the laws of Rwanda.

His legal interpretation of many such cases, to my layman's understanding of the law, have been over the years scathing and an indictment of the Rwandan government's alleged use or "misuse" of the law to curtail civil rights and freedoms in the country.

To cement his anti-establishment credentials, Uwizeyimana had joined the Rwanda Dream Initiative, a political organisation led by veteran politician Faustin Twagiramungu, the former prime minister.

Apparently, Uwizeyimana, a former judge, had fled to Canada after allegedly being too vocal in his opinions about alleged interference by the Executive in judicial matters.

While in exile, he upped his rhetoric, railing against the government in power in many of the legal issues it has been involved in over time, even outside the country, like in cases of French and Spanish indictments of top military officials.

So when a few days ago the same gentleman showed up in Rwanda, now speaking in defence of Kigali and also as a consultant in the Ministry of Justice, those not accustomed to the speed at which some people change sides or their views in this country's politics were surprised.

However, for many accustomed to the politics of the country, there is a crop of political actors who are willing to switch sides at any time provided there is enough incentive. Before Uwizeyimana, there was former premier Pierre Celestine Rwigema, who returned to Rwanda singing praises for the same government from which he had fled a decade before.

Occupy visible position

We have also witnessed a number of politicians who were vocal members of the discredited government of the period before and during the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi come to occupy visible positions in the current order, even displacing some who had fought against them in the bitter civil war! Though their actual ability to have real influence in the current system is open to debate, they at least occupy important formal positions in government!

Recently, we have seen an increase in the mobilisation by foreign-based exile groups. An unusual momentum seems to have risen. People close to the ruling party in Kigali have, in fact, accused a neighbouring country of being behind activities aimed at bringing together the exiled groups in order to cause a regime change!

The defections in some of the political groupings in exile back to Kigali is evidence that the authorities are also on a charm offensive aimed at, apparently, isolating the highly determined former members of the ruling party from the wider exiled community. Some have been lured back home and rewarded with political and civil service appointments.

Distinctions in exiled community

Among Rwanda's exiled community, there are some distinctions. There are those who fled Rwanda for the first time after 1994. Then there are those who returned in 1994 following RPF's victory and then fled again after falling out with their former allies in the party. The fact that we see almost none in the latter group returning home while those in the former continue to head back is telling.

Clearly, Kigali has devised different approaches for neutralising these categories of oppositionists. Certainly, those who previously were inner-circle members of the ruling elite in Kigali cannot be treated in the same way as the likes of Uwizeyimana and ex-PM Rwigema. For theirs was, and still is, a bitter divorce — and the rhetoric from both the exiled former RPF members and the Kigali elite tells it all.

Frank Kagabo is an Erasmus Mundus graduate student of journalism, media and globalisation at Aarhus University, Denmark, and Swansea University, the UK, specialising in war and conflict reporting. E-mail: frank2kagabo@yahoo.com; Twitter: @kagabo

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[RwandaLibre] Fw: *DHR* Rwanda: l'opposition en exil se réunit à Bruxelles

 



Subject: *DHR* Rwanda: l'opposition en exil se réunit à Bruxelles

 

RFI
Plusieurs partis d'opposition rwandais se réunissent ce samedi à Bruxelles. Une initiative lancée par l'ancien Premier ministre Faustin Twagiramungu. Les 7 partis concernés pourraient décider ou non de s'unir et si oui, déterminer quelle forme pourrait prendre cette union. Leur objectif: obtenir des négociations avec Kigali pour le retour de tous les réfugiés rwandais et l'instauration d'une véritable démocratie dans le pays. Ce n'est pas la première fois que l'opposition rwandaise en exil envisage de s'unir. Il y a déjà eu plusieurs tentatives dans le passé, en vain. Pourquoi une nouvelle tentative maintenant ?
 
A écouter les responsables des différents partis politiques en exil, il y aurait urgence.
D'abord parce que - expliquent certains de ces opposants - le président rwandais Paul Kagame ne peut pas se représenter en 2017, à moins de modifier la Constitution. Ce qu'il fera, assurent-ils, tout en ajoutant que cela pourrait finir de le « décrédibiliser » aux yeux de la communauté internationale.
Plusieurs de ces dirigeants évoquent aussi le discours de Paul Kagame le 12 janvier dernier. Quelques jours après l'assassinat de Patrick Karegeya, son ancien chef des renseignements extérieurs. Paul Kagame avait mis en garde contre « les conséquences de la trahison ».
Des propos qui, selon ces opposants en exil, constitueraient une nouvelle dérive du pouvoir. « C'est de notre responsabilité de proposer une alternative crédible », explique l'un d'eux, qui souligne également que les déclarations très dures des Etats-Unis contre Kigali sur la question du soutien au M23 et sur la succession d'assassinats d'exilés rwandais constituaient « un tournant diplomatique ».
Troisième facteur de poids. Sous pression militaire de la Monusco, les FDLR, les rebelles hutus rwandais, sont à la recherche d'une solution politique. En contact avec plusieurs partis, ils ont finalement choisi de s'allier à l'ancien Premier ministre Faustin Twagiramungu.
Pour rappel, la Tanzanie avait incité Kigali à négocier avec ce groupe rebelle au grand dam du gouvernement rwandais qui l'accuse d'être dirigé par des génocidaires. Mais cette prise de position inédite a donné de l'espoir à bon nombre d'opposants rwandais d'un soutien régional à leur demander de dialogue politique avec le Rwanda.
Cette initiative de Faustin Twagiramungu a-t-elle plus de chance de réussir ?
Ce qui caractérise l'opposition rwandaise en exil, c'est la méfiance des partis politiques les uns envers les autres. 
Méfiance d'abord envers les FDLR, les rebelles hutus rwandais dont les dirigeants sont accusés par Kigali d'avoir participé au génocide. Faustin Twagiramungu a choisi malgré tout en janvier de s'allier avec eux. Il souhaiterait que d'autres partis s'associent à leurs démarches pour obtenir un dialogue avec Kigali.
Si parmi les dirigeants qui envisagent aujourd'hui rejoindre l'initiative de l'ancien premier ministre rwandais, il n'y a pas d'opposition de principe aux FDLR, à leurs droits de rentrer au pays ou de s'exprimer politiquement, beaucoup s'interrogent sur la capacité de Faustin Twagiramungu ou toute entité politique à les contrôler. Ont-ils déposé les armes? Que se passerait-il s'ils décidaient à nouveau d'attaquer le Rwanda ou de commettre des exactions contre la population congolaise ?
Méfiance également concernant les modalités de ce rapprochement entre partis d'opposition. Faustin Twagiramungu deviendrait-il de fait le leader de l'opposition ? Faut-il une simple plateforme à la structure légère ou une alliance aux règles bien établies ? Comment conserver l'identité de chaque parti ou encore éviter l'ingérence de Kigali dans les affaires de l'opposition ?
Face à la question d'une simple participation à cette initiative, deux partis ont déjà connu des dissensions. Les FDU (Forces démocratiques unifiées) de Victoire Ingabire. Et le RNC (Congrès national rwandais) du général Kayumba Nyamwasa.
Méfiance enfin qui - de l'avis de tous les partis - est surtout liée à l'histoire violente du Rwanda. « Quand on s'est entretué comme on l'a fait, il n'y a rien de plus normal », s'accordent à dire plusieurs responsables politiques en exil. 
 
http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140228-rwanda-opposition-reunit-bruxelles-faustin-twagiramungu/







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Friday, 28 February 2014

[RwandaLibre] Hollywood star Affleck urges US investment in DR Congo

 

Hollywood star Affleck urges US investment in DR Congo

By: Agence France-Presse
February 27, 2014 7:50 AM


Ben Affleck. AFP FILE PHOTO
InterAksyon.com
The online news portal of TV5

WASHINGTON DC - Hollywood star Ben Affleck called Wednesday for
targeted investment in the private sector in eastern Democratic
Republic of Congo, where he sees a window of opportunity to end a
cycle of unrest.

The A-list actor and director, who has founded a non-profit group
called the Eastern Congo Initiative and has made repeated trips to the
region, advocated the United States shift its priorities in delivering
aid, in a hearing at the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

"People would rather be invested in than accept aid, would rather have
a job than live in a camp," he said.

Specific, small-scale investments are sometimes better than massive
projects because they can be monitored more closely, Affleck argued,
plugging his organization's involvement in building a partnership
between local cocoa growers and organic chocolate company Theo.

"It's good business for the Congolese and it's paying off for this
American company," which will buy 640 tons of cocoa from Congolese
growers this year, he said, emphasizing "economic development is the
key for sustainable growth."

The "Argo" star testified alongside Roger Meece, former US ambassador
to Kinshasa, and conflict economy expert Raymond Gilpin, from the
Africa Center for Strategic Studies of the National Defense
University.

Along with former Senator Russ Feingold, President Barack Obama's
envoy to the region, all four expressed optimism about progress in the
conflict-torn, but resource-rich DRC, where they said a recent peace
deal that ended hostilities with the M23 rebel group was a major step
forward.

They praised the UN's "intervention brigade," whose mandate was
extended beyond peacekeeping, as being pivotal in bringing about the
peace deal.

But they said signficant reforms to the security sector are needed, as
well as elections.

Feingold noted that Washington has set aside $3.7 million to support
the DRC's next elections -- a "paltry sum."

"I think this is something we should heavily engage in," he urged.

Affleck, who also met US Secretary of State John Kerry, said the
troubled 2011 election, following a mostly well-regarded 2006
presidential vote, demonstrated the need for continued international
involvement.

"This is a region that's suffered enormous damage and trauma. And this
fire is now abating a little bit, and we have a window where
engagement on the part of secretary, the president, the Congress all
collectively can make a real difference," he said at the State
Department.

"And I think historically, there's an instinct to sort of put out one
fire and go to the next fire. And this is a point where we can act to
prevent the fire from igniting again."

http://www.google.ca/gwt/x?gl=CA&hl=en-CA&u=http://www.interaksyon.com/article/81635/hollywood-star-affleck-urges-us-investment-in-dr-congo&q=Affleck+urges+U.S.+investment+in+DR+Congo

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-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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