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Monday, 3 February 2014

[RwandaLibre] Nelson Mandela leaves millions to family, staff, schools, but not Winnie

 

Nelson Mandela leaves millions to family, staff, schools, but not Winnie

Nelson Mandela's estate is worth roughly $4.1 million. Mandela's third
wife, Graca Machel, gets half. Ex-wife Winnie was not mentioned in the
will.

Nelson Mandela leaves his roughly $4.1-million estate to his wife
Graca Machel, family members, staff, schools and the ANC, according to
a summary of his will released February 3.

By: Christopher Torchia The Associated Press, Published on Mon Feb 03 2014

JOHANNESBURG--Nelson Mandela's estate, worth roughly $4.1 million, will
be shared between his family, members of his staff, schools that he
attended and the African National Congress, the movement that fought
white rule and now governs South Africa, the will's executors said
Monday.

Mandela's third wife, Graca Machel, is the main beneficiary of the
will because their marriage was "in community of property" and she
therefore has the right to half his estate, as long as she claims it
within 90 days, said executor Dikgang Moseneke, who is also deputy
chief justice of the constitutional Court. Graca Machel's first
husband, President Samora Machel of Mozambique, died in a plane crash
in 1986.

Mandela's ex-wife, Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, was not mentioned in the
will. The couple divorced in 1996.

Moseneke said he is not aware of any challenges to the provisions of
the will. Mandela, a prisoner during white racist rule who became
South Africa's first black president, died Dec. 5 at age 95.

Moseneke outlined a "provisional inventory" of 46 million South
African rand, or $4.1 million, but cautioned the amount could change
as the will is studied more carefully. The document was drawn up in
2004, and was amended in 2005 and 2008. Two other executors are George
Bizos, a human rights lawyer and longtime friend of Mandela, and
Themba Sangoni, a chief judge from Eastern Cape province, Mandela's
birthplace.

Earlier Monday, the will was read in its entirety to members of
Mandela's family.

"It went well," Moseneke said at a news conference. "There were
clarifications sought from time to time."

Last year, while Mandela's health was in decline, his family was
involved in a number of high-profile disputes

.

Some members sought to dislodge Bizos and other directors of two
companies whose proceeds are supposed to benefit the Mandela family.
Separately, Mandla Mandela, a grandson of the anti-apartheid leader,
fell out with family members because he had moved the remains of the
patriarch's three deceased children to a different gravesite. A court
order forced him to return the remains to Qunu, where Nelson Mandela
grew up and where he was buried Dec. 15.

In the will, Mandela said he had already given $300,000 to his three
surviving children. He bequeathed amounts to his grandchildren ranging
from $9,000 to $300,000, and the beneficiaries include Graca Machel's
two children with Samora Machel.

Mandela gave $4,500 each to nine staff members, including Xoliswa
Ndoyiya, his personal cook.

"It shows me that he has been respecting me and he loved me for who I
am," Ndoyiya said at a press conference where the will was made
public. "I am one of these people who served him for many years."

Mandela instructed one of three trusts that carry his name to consider
paying between 10 per cent and 30 per cent of royalties to the African
National Congress to record or disseminate information on the party's
policies, including reconciliation. He left funds for scholarships and
bursaries to the secondary school in Qunu, the University of Fort
Hare, the University of the Witwatersrand, also known as Wits, and
Soweto's Orlando West high school, whose students and teachers played
a prominent role in the fight against white rule.

Prof. Adam Habib, the principal of Wits, said the university was
humbled to receive $9,000 from Mandela, who was a student there in the
1940s. He said the endowment would be used to provide scholarships.

Mandela "emphasized the need to address inequality -- one of the
greatest threats to our young democracy," Habib said.

A trust will administer Mandela's Johannesburg home, which became a
shrine during the last months of his life as well-wishers gathered
outside its walls. Mandela said in his will that he hoped several of
his grandchildren would live there, and that the house would "also
serve as a place of gathering of the Mandela and Machel family in
order to maintain its unity long after my death."

Bizos became emotional while talking about Mandela.

"He certainly worked hard throughout his life whether he was in jail
or out in order to gain the freedom of all of us in South Africa to
show to the world at large that power should not be exercised for
personal benefit but for the benefit of all," Bizos said to the press.
"Many say that they are following in his footsteps: Either they don't
know the road that he followed, or they sort of bluff themselves that
they are following it."

http://www.google.ca/gwt/x?gl=CA&hl=en-CA&u=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/02/03/nelson_mandela_leaves_millions_to_family_staff_schools_but_not_winnie.html&q=nelson+mandela+leaves+estate+family

--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
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[RwandaLibre] Latest News Rwanda Dernières actualités

 

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--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Online Time:15H30-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire
domestique: heure normale de la côte Est des Etats-Unis et Canada
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[RwandaLibre] Uganda's South Sudan adventure

 

Uganda's South Sudan adventure

Friday, 31 January 2014 13:09 By Andrew M. Mwenda


Why supporting Salva Kiir may turn out to be Museveni's most
ill-advised military intervention

The Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) recent military adventure
into South Sudan follows a pattern that has made our country a
regional military hegemon and our president, one of Africa's most
influential presidents. Our armies (or their offshoots) now stand
guard from the Gulf of Eden (Somalia) on the Indian Ocean to Kinshasa
on the Atlantic Ocean. Museveni can now project power from Bor in
South Sudan to Eastern DRC. With Rwandan troops (an off-shoot of UPDF)
in Central Africa Republic and Joseph Kabila's army (an off-shoot of
Rwanda) in charge of all the Congo, President Yoweri Museveni has
overtaken Julius Nyerere as Africa's most militarily interventionist
president.

I used to oppose Uganda's military meddling in the internal political
affairs of neighbours purely on moral and short term fiscal
considerations. However, time has colluded with the law of unintended
consequences to give Museveni an upper hand in this debate – albeit by
default. Regardless of his short term subjective motivations in these
interventions, the objective outcome of Museveni's actions has
actually been good for Uganda and the region. Short term costs have
been loss lives of our soldiers and strains on our treasury. However,
the long term unintended consequence of Museveni's military
interventions abroad has been the integration of the economies of
those countries with Uganda's. Indeed, the greatest achievements of
statesmanship have historically resulted from this law of unintended
consequences.

For example, Museveni has spent the last 28 years of his presidency
arguing for the economic integration of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda.
One cannot count the number of summits, mini summits he has attended
and official or unofficial letters he has written to promote this
cause. Yet today Tanzania remains elusive while Kenya has always
enjoyed a degree of integration with Uganda. On the other hand, Rwanda
had been our neighbor forever with little trade and investment between
it and Uganda. Then Museveni supported the RPF to capture power in
Rwanda. Since then everything has grown rapidly – the density of
communication, exchange of technical skills, trade and investment,
flow of tourists and influx of Rwandan students to Uganda schools have
rendered the border almost meaningless – even without any summit or
protocol signed.

Museveni supported the SPLA against Khartoum and has made Uganda the
guarantor of South Sudan sovereignty. Since its independence, South
Sudan has become the largest destination of Ugandan exports – both
foods and manufactured goods. In 2012 it totaled $240m. On the streets
of Juba, its main markets, motor vehicle repair garages, boda boda and
taxi stages – everywhere Ugandans abound doing business. And I know
many Ugandan deal-makers who have used the influence of our government
in Juba to secure multimillion dollar contracts there. In the estate
where I live in Butabika, 40% of the houses are owned by South
Sudanese.

And so has been Uganda's military invasion of Congo from where our
soldiers returned with Congolese wives. In Kikubo today, you find
hundreds of lorry trucks from eastern DRC packing goods headed for
that country. With a large influx of Somalis into Uganda, soon trade
between Kampala and Mogadishu may become a major profit center for our
enterprises. The lesson here is simple but fundamental – that the
greatest achievements of statesmanship are not always those that were
intended.

The most insightful presentation of this argument is Charles Tilly's
elegant paper, War Making and State Making as Organised Crime and
Robert Bates book, Violence and Prosperity; the political economy of
development. They argue that European monarchs had to fight wars
abroad in order to ensure security at home. They made bargains based
purely on contingent military needs to increase tax revenues or
bolster their ability to borrow money to keep soldiers in the field.
These bargains led to the evolution of strong states that constructed
elaborate tax administration systems, democratic institutions like
parliaments and fostered growth enhancing policies and institutions.

Today, a section of the global intellectual elite (led by Prof.
Jeffrey Sachs) argue that building institutions and robust economies
is a moral imperative that can only be realised through kindness and
charity. This naïve and moralistic approach to development ignores the
lessons of history – that progress is a result of enlightened
self-interest driven by immediate necessity. It is possible that the
international community, by guaranteeing the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of weak African states may have achieved short
term humanitarian objectives at the price of disabling the incentives
that create effective states.

Yet even with this positive view of Uganda's military adventures
abroad, I am disinclined to support the recent foray into the South
Sudan conflict. This may be one of those ill-conceived military
interventions Museveni has initiated. First, the objective of
integrating Uganda with South Sudan had already been achieved, albeit
by circumstances rather than by design. Second, this is a war among
our allies. Uganda's role should have been to help them find political
accommodation with one another rather than take one side and offer our
army to help one side defeat its adversary.

For example, what is the overall political aim of Uganda's military
intervention in South Sudan? What are the military objectives UPDF has
and how do we measure their success? How long is this intervention
supposed to last and what is our exit strategy? Without answering
these questions, Uganda has deployed blindly into a troubled country,
a factor likely to turn this into an open ended commitment like
America's intervention in Vietnam (1965) Iraq (2003) and now in
Afghanistan (2001); and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. In
all these cases, these super powers were humiliatingly defeated.

Previously we intervened in Rwanda, DRC and Sudan indirectly to help
an ally build their own capacity to fight and win. In all these cases
we have supported rebel movements with a legitimate cause against
incompetent, brutal and corrupt administrations. Now we have
intervened directly to help a corrupt, weak and intolerant government
hold unto power in circumstances where it has lost political
legitimacy and the internal military capacity to sustain itself. Why
should we support a president, Salva Kiir, incapable of holding power
against a motley crew of poorly armed, poorly trained and poorly
resourced insurgents? Any government that cannot defeat an insurgency
has no reason to exist; and Uganda should not be propping it.

amwenda@independent.co.ug

http://www.independent.co.ug/the-last-word/the-last-word/8653-ugandas-south-sudan-adventure

--
SIBOMANA Jean Bosco
Google+: https://plus.google.com/110493390983174363421/posts
YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9B4024D0AE764F3D
http://www.youtube.com/user/sibomanaxyz999
***Online Time:15H30-20H30, heure de Montréal.***Fuseau horaire
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[AFRICAFORUM] Fw: Book Release: Success Is Your Birthright: God’s Success

Hello family. I had a chance to read the attached excerpt and the book sounds great. I plan to buy it. The author leaves you wanting more. Hope you get a chance to check it out.
 
On Monday, February 3, 2014 7:58 AM, "marketing@christellestantonlillie.com" <marketing@christellestantonlillie.com> wrote:
Christelle, Stanton, & Lillie Publishing, LLC announce its book release, Success Is Your Birthright: God's Success (Paperback, ISBN 978-0-9895675-1-0, $14.99). The book will be available for international distribution in two weeks. Also, check back with Barnes and Noble, and Amazon.com if title is not visible. They may be still processing titles.
 
This book offers hope, love, and lessons to cope with those not so great moments and the people who instigate and perpetuate them, including ourselves, using the biblical Joseph Story as a platform. Why the Joseph Story? His story mirrors our own. He too experienced life's roller coaster. Joseph's story is not just a testament to resilience, but one of faith in and reliance on God.
 
Success Is Your Birthright: God's Success:
·         Offers a spiritual awakening
·         Builds confidence
·         Prods introspection and growth
·         Encourages during difficult times
·         Challenges misconceptions
·         Opens a closed heart and hands
·         Demonstrates love, hope, selflessness, and forgiveness
 
Success Is Your Birthright: God's Success is a captivating appraisal, making it hard to put down. We discover life's beauty and the confidence to bounce back from life's unpredictable moments.
 
 
SHARE with FAMILY & FRIENDS
 


[AFRICAFORUM] UK and USA are opposed to the investigations of the assassination of the former President of Rwanda Habyarimana

 

Research findings that  confirms that Britain and USA have blocked the investigations of the assassination of President Habyarimana

 

http://www.ukafricapost.com/

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-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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