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Monday, 26 August 2013

Kubera inda nini Philomene Uwamariya yigize umututsikazi kandi bizwi ko ari umuhutukazi!

Kubera inda nini Philomene Uwamariya yigize umututsikazi kandi bizwi ko ari umuhutukazi!

uwamaliya

Ubutegetsi bwa FPR bwahahamuye bamwe mu banyarwanda kubera inda nini n'umururumba biterwa nogukunda gukurura bishyira. Bamwe bakiyita abacitse kw'icumu naho abandi bati twe twavuye muri Congo cyangwa Uganda kandi m'uby'ukuri baravukiye mu Rwanda. Abandi nabo bakihakana kuba abahutu nk'uko nambere abatutsi bamwe biyise abahutu mu gihe cya leta ya kera.

Banyarwanda Banyarwandakazi nimureke twishimire icyo turicyo kuko ubwoko cyangwa ibisekuru twabisanzeho kandi burya ni byiza kwemera icyo turicyo, twese turangana nta bwoko buruta ubundi.

Mu rwego rwo kureba bamwe mu banyarwanda bagiye bahemuka kubera gushaka kwiyoberanya noneho bikanavamo guhemukira abandi banyarwanda, twakurikiranye Philomene Uwamariya kubera amagambo yakoresheje ateye agahinda kuri radio BBC.

Tumaze kumva ikiganiro cyahise kuli radio BBC Gahuza Miryango, gitanzwe n'uwitwa Uwamariya Philomene wahungiye mu  Bwongereza ahitwa Liverpool, tulifuza kubagezaho muri make Uwamariya Philomene uwo ari we.

Uwamariya Philomène ni mwene Gashugi Parfait, uwo se umubyara yazize genocide ntawe ubihakana, aliko kandi akaba yari yarashakanywe mu Batutsi cyakora ise yari umuhutu. Bityo yarerewe mu batutsi ndetse, akaba yari yarashatse umugore w'umuhutukazi ariwe nyina wa Philomene n'abandi tudatangaza kubera y'uko izi mpamvu za Philomene Uwamariya bo zitabareba.

Mu kiganiro avugako ali umututsi, aliko akiyibagiza ko ababyei be bombi  ari abahutu bombi. Philomene Uwamariya rero mu kiganiro cyahise kuri radio BBC_ Kinyarwanda yiyise umututsikazi yihanukiriye anahamya akomatanyije ko iyo"ageze muri Manchester na Leeds ahura n'abicanyi bagenda bidegembya"akagira ubwoba,  nsanze ari ngombwa ko tumenya uwo Philomene uwo ari we bityo bidufashe kumva no kumenya uwo akorera n'inyungu yaba afite mu gushinja ibinyoma ku manywa y'ihangu.

Ese koko Philomene niwe ukwiye kwikoma abahutu?

Tumumenye

-Philomene Uwamariya, avuka ku babyeyi (nyina ni Umuhutukazi naho nyakwigendera papa we akaba  umuhutu warerewe aho nyina yamushakanye mu Batutsi). Mpereye aho rero njye namwita  hamwe n'abavandimwe be "abahutu ".

Umuryango wa Philomene wabayeho mu bwisanzure bushoboka kandi wabanaga n'abahutu kuva na kera kose, kandi wafatwaga nk'abahutu kugera igihe cya Genocide;  ingero ni nyinshi:

  1. Ise wa Philomene yarezwe mu bahutu aho nyina yagiye kumushakana ari muto; niyo mpamvu Philomene afite ba nyirasenge yita abahutu aribo Beatrice Umugore wa Mporanyi Charles (Umuyobozi wa SORAS).
  2. Ise wa Philomene yashatse mu bahutu  n'uyu munsi nyina ariho n'umuhutukazi mwamubaza.
  3. Ise wa Philomene yabanaga n'abahutu cyane ku buryo nawe yari azwi nk'umuhutu, kandi bigaragarira mu ngero zikurikira:
  • Ise wa Philomene yatunze indangamuntu y'abahutu kugeza mu myaka yo mu gihe cy'imishyikirano ya Arusha, nibwo yagize ikizere cy'uko inkotanyi zizafata leta cyangwa zikavanga na leta yaririho icyo gihe, n'uko nawe indangamuntu y'abahutu ayivaho.
  • Philomene abatizwa, ise yamushakiye umubyeyi wa batisimu w'umuhutukazi wo ku Gisenyi kwa bwana Paul Nzimenyera ( baracyariho).

Philomene Uwamariya yize amashuri abanza muri Camp Kigali, iri rikaba ryari ishuri ryigagamo  abana ba perezida Habyarimana n'ababasirikari bakuru ndetse n'ababategetsi bakomeye bariho icyo gihe. Ni ishuri ribanza nk'ayandi yose ariko ryo ryagiraga akarusho ko kuba ryaragiraga ibikoresho bihagije n'abarimu bahagije kandi bafite ubushobozi.  Kugirango umubyeyi abonemo umwanya w'umwana yagombaga kuba  afite umusirikari ukomeye cyangwa umutegetsi w'umuhutu ukomeye wamuhataniye. Birazwi ababyeyi benshi babaga bifuza imyanya y'abana babo muri camp Kigali ariko ufite uko yegamiye ku bategetsi cyane niwe wawubonaga,  ahubwo babajyanaga mu mashuri abanza yigenga  nka Rugunga n'ahandi.

Genocide yabaye mu Rwanda mu 1994, ise wa Philomene koko yarishwe ariko ntawahamya ko yabayaraziraga ubwoko bwe kuko impamvu ni iyi:

Inkotanyi zitera muri 1990 kugeza muri za 1993 hari imiryango yagiye ivamo abana bacitse iwabo cyangwa babiziranyeho maze bakajya mu nkotanyi rwihishwa. Musaza wa Philomene yagiye mu nkotanyi abacitse biza kumenyekana. Icyo gihe bene iyo miryango yafatwaga nk'ibyitso ndetse bamwe bakanabizira utitaye ku bwoko baba barimo. Ise wa Philomene nawe yaba yarazize ibyo by'ubwitso, n'ikimenyimenyi kandi uwo musaza we wagiye mu nkotanyi ntabwo ajya yibukwa mubyunamo byose Philomena ayobora; ndetse ahubwo ntanavugwa ko yabayeho.

Mpereye ku nkuru yahitishije muri BBC, nsanga harimo gukabya  aho avuga ko yabonye ise yicwa bakamuta mu mazi,  nyamara ngo ahubwo ntiyari ahibereye ahubwo yarabibwiwe.  Ese ukuri ni ukuhe ? Bamwe bati imirambo yararundanywaga igakoreshwa bariyeri, naho Philomene ati bahise bamuta mumazi? Genocide yarabaye, yadutwariye abacu  ariko ntitugomba gusiga icyaha abataragikoze.

IMIBEREHO N'IMIGIRIRE

Philomene Uwamariya bagenzi be bemeza ko yize muli koleji Apacope, nyuma y'intambara yakoze muli paliki ya Kigali aho azwi cyane mu guhohotera abahutu. Niwe wakoreye iby'agashinyaguro Bwana Habimana Bonaventure bitaga Muvoma, afatanyije n'uwitwa Donata wali warabohoje umwanya wa sekereteri muli palike. Abo bategarugori babanzaga gucuza abahutu barangiza bakabashakira abaza gushinja ibinyoma.

Bombi babonye bamaze kumenyekana, bafata iy'ubuhunzi, baza kuba intore.

Uwamaliya azwi kujya muli ambassade mu Bwongereza agiye kubeshyera impunzi, akaba ali inkoramutima y'uwitwa Aluferedi Ndahiro. Ubu ngo afite ubwoba ko mu Bwongereza huzuye interahamwe, aliko icyaba kiza ni uko yataha kuko Leta akorera ya Paul Kagame yo nta nterahamwe icumbikiye.

Muri Genocide, Philomene n'abo mu muryango we bahungiye intambara  muri za Gitarama hamwe n'abandi kandi bafashijwe n'abahutu.

Nyuma y'intambara , Philomene yarongowe n'umusirikare w'inkotanyi ufite ipeti rya Captain Sibo, babyaranye abana 2. Muri icyo gihe Philomene yishingikirije umugabo we, yahindutse inyamaswa  aba umu extremiste ukabije cyane ku banyarwanda bakomoka mu bwoko bw'abahutu kugirango ahinduke umututsi nyawe.

Yatangiriye ku mugabo wa nyirasenge Bwana Mporanyi Charles, amwita interahamwe aba aramufungishije. Ariko yaje kuburirwa ibimenyetso maze ararekurwa

Aho yakoraga kuri parike ya Kigali, Philomene yubahutse nyiricyubahiro Musenyeri Sebununguri  amukubitira mu biro bye amuziza ko ari umuhutu,

Si ibyo gusa, kuri pariki ya Kigali yatondagiye umusaza Habimana Bonaventure wahoze ari umunyamabanga mukuru wa MRND amufungira ubusa ngo ni umuhutu.

Uko Philomena yaje i Burayi

Philomene agira ati" nabonye nabaye menacée maze ndahunga".  Abazi neza uwo mudamu bazi ko yavuye mu gihugu atorotse umugabo we. Abadamu b'abasirikare bagiye muri Congo babaga bafite ibibazo bikomeye, ntawabafashaga, ntibateraga imbere kandi ntibabashaga gukora shuguri ngo bakire nk'ababaga  barasigaranye n'abagabo babo.  Ko ariwe wafungaga agafungura ni inde wari umubangamiye? Ubu atinya kujya i Rwanda mu zindi ntore ngo hato adahura n'umugabo we akamwaka abana.

Muri make n' uwo.

Source:inyenyerinews


Congo Army Battles M23 Rebels Near Goma

Congo Army Battles M23 Rebels Near Goma

Reuters
Tanzanian Forces of the U.N. Intervention Brigade attend a training session outside Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Aug. 9, 2013.

Tanzanian Forces of the U.N. Intervention Brigade attend a training session outside Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Aug. 9, 2013.

Congo's army said it clashed Monday with eastern rebels, ending a brief lull in days of fighting that has killed and wounded dozens.

The violence, the most serious in months, is the first major test for a newly-deployed U.N. Intervention Brigade, which has an unprecedented mandate to launch military operations against rebels at the heart of nearly two decades of conflict.

It has fought alongside Congo's army several times since the latest fighting erupted on Wednesday, but said it did not take part in Monday's clashes.

The M23 rebels said they were targeted by air strikes and came under heavy weapons fire on Monday afternoon.

"As usual, we expect that ground troops will come in the wake of these bombings," M23 said in a statement. Congo's army said rebels had attacked first and it was retaliating.

Congolese army spokesman Colonel Olivier Hamuli said clashes were taking place at Kibati, about 11 kilometers north of Goma, a city of one million people on the Rwandan border.

The rebels briefly seized Goma in November before withdrawing and committing to Ugandan-hosted peace talks. Negotiations have faltered and the renewed fighting has exacerbated tensions between Rwanda and Congo.

Several shells fell in Rwanda during fresh clashes around Goma last week, prompting Kigali to accuse Kinshasa of bombing it. Kinshasa denied the charge and accused Rwandan troops of backing the rebels.

The cross-border accusations underscore the rebellion's roots in a complex web of local politics and regional conflicts over ethnicity, land and minerals. Rwandan troops fought in two Congo wars but Kigali says it is not supporting the M23.

'Very chaotic'

A doctor at a military hospital near Goma said he was treating those injured in "ferocious" fighting on Saturday.

"It is very chaotic and difficult to have precise numbers, but we have had around 15 deaths so far. There have also been 150 injuries," said the doctor, asking not to be named.

The doctor and a U.N. official said the rebels, whose positions were struck Saturday by U.N. attack helicopters, had lost many men in the fighting.

A rebel spokesman denied those reports. "How can we continue to protect our territory while suffering the kinds of losses they are saying? It is nonsense," said spokesman Colonel Vianney Kazarama.

The U.N. said three of its soldiers - two Tanzanians and a South African - were injured on Saturday when a shell landed near their position just north of Goma.

Congo Army Battles M23 Rebels Near Goma

Congo Army Battles M23 Rebels Near Goma

Reuters
Tanzanian Forces of the U.N. Intervention Brigade attend a training session outside Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Aug. 9, 2013.

Tanzanian Forces of the U.N. Intervention Brigade attend a training session outside Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Aug. 9, 2013.

Congo's army said it clashed Monday with eastern rebels, ending a brief lull in days of fighting that has killed and wounded dozens.

The violence, the most serious in months, is the first major test for a newly-deployed U.N. Intervention Brigade, which has an unprecedented mandate to launch military operations against rebels at the heart of nearly two decades of conflict.

It has fought alongside Congo's army several times since the latest fighting erupted on Wednesday, but said it did not take part in Monday's clashes.

The M23 rebels said they were targeted by air strikes and came under heavy weapons fire on Monday afternoon.

"As usual, we expect that ground troops will come in the wake of these bombings," M23 said in a statement. Congo's army said rebels had attacked first and it was retaliating.

Congolese army spokesman Colonel Olivier Hamuli said clashes were taking place at Kibati, about 11 kilometers north of Goma, a city of one million people on the Rwandan border.

The rebels briefly seized Goma in November before withdrawing and committing to Ugandan-hosted peace talks. Negotiations have faltered and the renewed fighting has exacerbated tensions between Rwanda and Congo.

Several shells fell in Rwanda during fresh clashes around Goma last week, prompting Kigali to accuse Kinshasa of bombing it. Kinshasa denied the charge and accused Rwandan troops of backing the rebels.

The cross-border accusations underscore the rebellion's roots in a complex web of local politics and regional conflicts over ethnicity, land and minerals. Rwandan troops fought in two Congo wars but Kigali says it is not supporting the M23.

'Very chaotic'

A doctor at a military hospital near Goma said he was treating those injured in "ferocious" fighting on Saturday.

"It is very chaotic and difficult to have precise numbers, but we have had around 15 deaths so far. There have also been 150 injuries," said the doctor, asking not to be named.

The doctor and a U.N. official said the rebels, whose positions were struck Saturday by U.N. attack helicopters, had lost many men in the fighting.

A rebel spokesman denied those reports. "How can we continue to protect our territory while suffering the kinds of losses they are saying? It is nonsense," said spokesman Colonel Vianney Kazarama.

The U.N. said three of its soldiers - two Tanzanians and a South African - were injured on Saturday when a shell landed near their position just north of Goma.

Congo army battles M23 rebels near eastern city of Goma


Congo army battles M23 rebels near eastern city of Goma

GOMA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO | 

By Kenny Katombe

GOMA, Democratic Republic of Congo (Reuters) - A U.N. brigade tasked with neutralizing armed groups in Congo has assisted the country's army in clashes with eastern rebels on Monday, ending a brief lull in days of fighting that has killed and wounded dozens.

The violence, the most serious in months, is the first major test for the newly deployed U.N. Intervention Brigade which has an unprecedented mandate to launch military operations against M23, one of the rebels at the heart of nearly two decades of conflict.

A senior officer with the brigade told Reuters that U.N. peacekeepers were "assisting" the Congolese army in operations against M23 rebels late on Monday.

"We are supporting the army in their operations but have not ourselves engaged the rebels at this stage," the officer said by telephone from Goma, requesting not to be identified.

The brigade has fought alongside Congo's army several times since the latest fighting erupted on Wednesday.

The M23 rebels said they were targeted by air strikes and came under heavy weapons fire on Monday afternoon.

"As usual, we expect that ground troops will come in the wake of these bombings," M23 said in a statement. Congo's army said rebels had attacked first and it was retaliating.

Congolese army spokesman Colonel Olivier Hamuli said clashes were taking place at Kibati, about 11 km (7 miles) north of Goma, a city of a million people on the Rwandan border.

The rebels briefly seized Goma in November before withdrawing and committing to Ugandan-hosted peace talks. Negotiations have faltered and renewed fighting has exacerbated tensions between Rwanda and Congo.

Several shells fell in Rwanda during clashes around Goma last week, prompting Kigali to accuse Kinshasa of bombing it. Congo denied the charge and accused Rwandan troops of backing the rebels.

The cross-border accusations underscore the rebellion's roots in a complex web of local politics and regional conflicts over ethnicity, land and minerals. Rwandan troops fought in two Congo wars but Kigali says it is not supporting the M23.

'VERY CHAOTIC'

A doctor at a military hospital near Goma said he was treating those wounded in "ferocious" fighting on Saturday.

"It is very chaotic and difficult to have precise numbers, but we have had around 15 deaths so far. There have also been 150 injuries," the doctor said, asking not to be named.

The doctor and a U.N. official said the rebels, whose positions were struck by U.N. attack helicopters on Saturday, had lost many men in the fighting.

A rebel spokesman denied those reports. "How can we continue to protect our territory while suffering the kinds of losses they are saying? It is nonsense," said spokesman Colonel Vianney Kazarama.

The United Nations said three of its soldiers - two Tanzanians and a South African - were injured on Saturday when a shell landed near their position just north of Goma.

(Additional reporting by Pete Jones in Kinshasa and Peroshni Govender in Johannesburg; Writing by David Lewis and Bate Felix; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Mohammad Zargham)

Congo army battles M23 rebels near eastern city of Goma


Congo army battles M23 rebels near eastern city of Goma

GOMA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO | 

By Kenny Katombe

GOMA, Democratic Republic of Congo (Reuters) - A U.N. brigade tasked with neutralizing armed groups in Congo has assisted the country's army in clashes with eastern rebels on Monday, ending a brief lull in days of fighting that has killed and wounded dozens.

The violence, the most serious in months, is the first major test for the newly deployed U.N. Intervention Brigade which has an unprecedented mandate to launch military operations against M23, one of the rebels at the heart of nearly two decades of conflict.

A senior officer with the brigade told Reuters that U.N. peacekeepers were "assisting" the Congolese army in operations against M23 rebels late on Monday.

"We are supporting the army in their operations but have not ourselves engaged the rebels at this stage," the officer said by telephone from Goma, requesting not to be identified.

The brigade has fought alongside Congo's army several times since the latest fighting erupted on Wednesday.

The M23 rebels said they were targeted by air strikes and came under heavy weapons fire on Monday afternoon.

"As usual, we expect that ground troops will come in the wake of these bombings," M23 said in a statement. Congo's army said rebels had attacked first and it was retaliating.

Congolese army spokesman Colonel Olivier Hamuli said clashes were taking place at Kibati, about 11 km (7 miles) north of Goma, a city of a million people on the Rwandan border.

The rebels briefly seized Goma in November before withdrawing and committing to Ugandan-hosted peace talks. Negotiations have faltered and renewed fighting has exacerbated tensions between Rwanda and Congo.

Several shells fell in Rwanda during clashes around Goma last week, prompting Kigali to accuse Kinshasa of bombing it. Congo denied the charge and accused Rwandan troops of backing the rebels.

The cross-border accusations underscore the rebellion's roots in a complex web of local politics and regional conflicts over ethnicity, land and minerals. Rwandan troops fought in two Congo wars but Kigali says it is not supporting the M23.

'VERY CHAOTIC'

A doctor at a military hospital near Goma said he was treating those wounded in "ferocious" fighting on Saturday.

"It is very chaotic and difficult to have precise numbers, but we have had around 15 deaths so far. There have also been 150 injuries," the doctor said, asking not to be named.

The doctor and a U.N. official said the rebels, whose positions were struck by U.N. attack helicopters on Saturday, had lost many men in the fighting.

A rebel spokesman denied those reports. "How can we continue to protect our territory while suffering the kinds of losses they are saying? It is nonsense," said spokesman Colonel Vianney Kazarama.

The United Nations said three of its soldiers - two Tanzanians and a South African - were injured on Saturday when a shell landed near their position just north of Goma.

(Additional reporting by Pete Jones in Kinshasa and Peroshni Govender in Johannesburg; Writing by David Lewis and Bate Felix; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Mohammad Zargham)

-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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