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Saturday, 2 March 2013

[VIDEO] Congo peace: the real deal

Ann Garrison

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Published on Mar 1, 2013
KPFA Weekend News Anchor Cameron Jones: A peace treaty for the undeclared war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was resumed last year by the Rwandan and Ugandan-backed and commanded M23 militia, is now scheduled to be signed on February 24th. However, some critics say that the peace treaty is really a roadmap for the division of mineral rich eastern Congo into separate countries, or even free trade zones, for the convenience of Western mining companies. KPFA's Ann Garrison spoke to Congolese mining researcher Jean Didier Lozango, one of the many Africa advocates who believe that the borders of the D.R.C. must remain intact, for the sake of both Congo and Africa.

KPFA/Ann Garrison: Congolese mining researcher Jean Didier Losango is now based in Johannesburg, South Africa, where he is pursuing a doctoral degree in sustainable development, but he recently returned from doing research sponsored by the University of Berlin, in Katanga Province, the most mineral rich province in his homeland, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, or D.R.C.

Like many Congolese people, Losango speaks English, French, and African languages fluently. His English needs no translation, but because he has a strong French accent, and because the Congolese provinces he speaks of are distant and unfamiliar, I'm simply going to repeat his statements to KPFA about why the Democratic Republic of the Congo must resist being divided. 

Jean Didier Lozango: We don't want to get this country divided. Decentralization is good, but we are not ready for decentralization. Federalism is good, but we are not ready for that. So people still have to learn about all those things before. In the meantime, while we are learning about all that, we must keep the country united.

If Katanga is one country, Kivu is one country, I'm telling you NO. And my question is 'why people want only those provinces like Katanga to be independent?' The DRC has 11 provinces, but why do people only focus on these provinces? 

Katanga, and North-South Kivu? And they forget about Equateur, Bandudu, and Kasai, which are also part of the DRC provinces. Because they have interests there. There are minerals there and they have to control them. So they are pushing this agenda to have this part of the DRC out of the DRC.

(KPFA repeats.)

Jean Didier Lozango: So why only Katanga? Because copper and cobalt are there. Why only North and South Kivu? Because coltan is there. Why only Orientale Province? Because gold is there.

(KPFA repeats.)

KPFA: And that was Jean Didier Losango, Congolese mining researcher, on the peace treaty for the Democratic Republic of the Congo scheduled to be signed on February 24th, which many critics and Africa advocates say is a roadmap for the division of eastern Congo into individual states for the convenience of Western mining companies.

For Pacifica, KPFA, and AfrobeatRadio, I'm Ann Garrison.

The so-called peace agreement, in French and English:http://friendsofthecongo.org/images/p....

UK aid for scandal-hit Rwandan government is axed because of fears it was supporting Congolese militias | Mail Online


UK aid for scandal-hit Rwandan government is axed because of fears it was supporting Congolese militias

By DANIEL MARTIN


International Development Secretary Justine Greening announced an end to giving British funding to direct to the Rwandan government

International Development Secretary Justine Greening announced an end to giving British funding to direct to the Rwandan government

Aid to Rwanda will be funnelled through charities rather than the scandal-hit government, Justine Greening revealed oday.

The International Development Secretary said the UK will give £16million to Rwanda after earlier halting it because of the central African state's support for brutal rebels in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo.

But the money will not be paid directly to the Rwandan treasury as initially planned but instead to aid agencies working in the country.

The announcement comes six months after Miss Greening's predecessor in the job, Andrew Mitchell, controversially reinstated payments to the Rwandan government – despite growing human rights concerns.

On his last day in the job, he authorised £8million as direct support to the government, and diverted the other half to specific development programmes.

He acted despite the publication of an interim UN report last July which highlighted Rwanda's role in backing insurgents in DRC – formerly known as Zaire.

But Miss Greening, who took over from Mr Mitchell, decided in November to withhold the money amid renewed concerns about President Paul Kagame's actions.

 

Violence in DRC – formerly known as Zaire – has been spiralling, with reports of summary executions being carried out by the rebel M23 group and growing numbers of refugees.

The money is being withheld amid renewed concerns about amid renewed concerns about the actions of Rwandan President Paul Kagame's actions

The money is being withheld amid renewed concerns about amid renewed concerns about the actions of Rwandan President Paul Kagame's actions

In a written ministerial statement, Ms Greening said £16million would now be paid in to Rwanda but not through its government.

Some of the cash will also be paid in to a ring-fenced fund which will be divided amongst the country's poorest workers.

She said: 'This reprogrammed development spend will be channelled through projects that directly reach and protect the poorest people in Rwanda.

'In line with my earlier decision regarding the breach in the partnership principles, it is not appropriate to release any of these funds as general budget support.

'The funds being released will be used to provide cash transfers and cash for work opportunities for around 545,000 of the poorest individuals and to support non-governmental organisations in Rwanda to provide essential services.

'We will also pay directly for 1.8 million textbooks for primary and secondary students. A further £2million will support up to 20,000 refugees in refugee camps on the Rwanda side of the border with DRC.

'The UK Government remains fully committed to supporting long-term solutions which bring stability and resolve the causes of conflict in eastern DRC, and will continue to work with our international and regional partners to achieve this goal.'


 

The comments below have not been moderated.

They are brilliant at giving away our money. The madness of borrowing money to give it away can't be lost on people can it?

Click to rate     Rating   3

Sure, let's help these poor kids ! Help the girls to grow and raise starving children, and the boys to be strong enough to carry a Kalashnikov.

Click to rate     Rating   3

And as India supports the conflict in Kashmir, on this basis their aid should be eliminated also.

Click to rate     Rating   14

.....and you trust the charities with our money???? They are all businesses with highly paid managers!!! - parky , Poole, 02/3/2013 07:02........There are Grass Roots charities working out of the UK in Rwanda who most certainly do not have highly paid managers and who's workers raise their own funding to be out there. RSVP and FreeSpirit Rwanda Child are but 2 examples. The difference these small groups can make on the ground is immeasurable for the children in Rwanda providing education, shoes, meals and medical care via sponsorship.

Click to rate     Rating   5

All aid should be stopped until we have our own house in order. It¿s not rocket science to understand that you don¿t give money away when you don¿t have any

Click to rate     Rating   25

thats another private jet then nice

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we have no money

Click to rate     Rating   31

Stop all aid and abolish Greening¿s department. Channel the savings to nursing our old folk All would become free to them then with lots to spare. Charity starts at home.

Click to rate     Rating   43

I like her. She always does what she promises. When she was our MP here in SW London she did everything that she said. And she is doing her job well.

Click to rate     Rating   23

I like her. She always does what she promises. When she was our MP here in SW London she did everything that she said. And she is doing her job well.

Click to rate     Rating   7

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-“The root cause of the Rwandan tragedy of 1994 is the long and past historical ethnic dominance of one minority ethnic group to the other majority ethnic group. Ignoring this reality is giving a black cheque for the Rwandan people’s future and deepening resentment, hostility and hatred between the two groups.”

-« Ce dont j’ai le plus peur, c’est des gens qui croient que, du jour au lendemain, on peut prendre une société, lui tordre le cou et en faire une autre ».

-“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”

-“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.

-“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”

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